Saturday, July 4, 2009

ZE090704

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - July 04, 2009


ZENIT's fundraising campaign for 2009 has ended!

Many checks are still in the mail, so the final result of the campaign isn't available yet. We will let you know the final tally.

We would like to thank each and every one of our readers who have sent their donations -- and their prayers.

All this helps us in our effort to carry on our work.

You can see the 2009 ZENIT's donation map: http://www.zenit.org/donations/english/info/map

You can always send donations at: http://www.zenit.org/english/donation.html

Many thanks from the entire ZENIT team!



LETTERS TO THE EDITORS
God Bless Father Zak
Seeking Penance
Gathering Together
No Capitulating
Creeping Secularism

Letters to the Editors

God Bless Father Zak

A response to: People Confessing Daily

We really have wonderful, excellent and dedicated pastors like Fr. Zak. Sometimes we have the tendency to focus on other points but the truth is that there are countless priests who really care for their flock.

Ever since my childhood I've seen so many generous priests who, like Fr. Zak, "work overtime" and don't even recognize it.

Let us pray for our priests; I have a group of friends who just started a holy hour for their sanctification and for all their intentions. They deserve it; they are God's representative on earth, what else do we want?

Gina Rivera


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Seeking Penance

A response to: Alone Time

I asked a 93-year-old priest in Spain why he spent so much time in the confessional (an hour before every Mass he celebrated) waiting for penitents when it would be easier on him if they just made an appointment for a time more convenient to him. His answer was that the time he spent waiting was his own self imposed penance for sins he committed. He celebrated Mass and heard confessions every day.

I never met a holier or happier priest.

Frank Enderle


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Gathering Together

A response to: Pope: There's an Answer to Empty Confessionals

As for myself, I am often uncomfortable calling the parish directly to make an appointment for confession. It's nice to know that there are others waiting in line, and we are supporting each other in this sacrament. In my area, there have been large turnouts for parish-wide confession nights in Lent and Advent. I also wonder, might retired priests be able to sit and listen for a few hours each week, so as to lighten the burden in clergy-light towns?

Julia DiSalvo


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No Capitulating

A response to: Gay Rights Hinder UK Adoption Agency

Good for them ... this faithful Catholic agency voluntarily closed rather than assist in adoptions by gays. An ethical and honorable response in support of the faith by an agency true to the faith. Bravo! No agency should capitulate in this situation.

Bernard Pettie


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Creeping Secularism

A response to: No More Support for PBS

In the late '70s, when the Soviet Air Force shot down a KAL civilian airliner with 269 people on board, the South African Sunday Times was one of the few newspapers not to register unqualified outrage. Their leading article said the following (I quote from memory): Why were you shocked when the Soviets shot down a civil airliner? It was less than half their daily average, unless they wiped out a good-sized Afghani village on the same day.

Why are we shocked at the secular humanist attack on PBS religious programming in the U.S.? After all, they are even being "reasonable" by allowing existing programming to continue! But we should not be shocked; they have been encroaching and circumscribing for years. Over the centuries, they have tried martyring, buying, threatening, bribing and state take -overs, and none of these has led to lasting success. The current trend is marginalisation; driving religion and its signs out of the public arena, making religions invisible.

Ironically, this is so often done while ostensibly preserving the "rights" of "minority" religions, as in the U.K. not too long ago, when the state tried to proscribe public displays of Christianity at Christmas on these precise grounds. That Muslims publicly said that the Christian celebration of Christmas did not offend them made not the slightest difference. The old childhood tactic of covering one's ears and screaming loudly to avoid hearing what the other person says, works as well at 60 years as at 6, it seems.

Secular humanism, more's the pity, is being ALLOWED to triumph in the First World. In Africa, Asia and South America, religion is flourishing. Christians, for example, just would not tolerate this kind of circumscription. Why have Europe and North America allowed thi s to happen?

I fear that one of the problems with Catholicism is the number of creeping secularists within the Catholic Church. In days gone by, as Cardinal Pell of Sydney once remarked, they left the Church and fought their battle from without. Having learned the long-term ineffectiveness of this, they have since discovered that the better tactic is to remain and undermine from within.

It seems to me that the only way to deal with this creeping secularism is to go out and meet the foe. If we cower behind fortress walls, they will eventually break down those walls, aided by those within who support them. Bad-mannered though it may seem to those who do not like a show of religion in the public arena, we must learn again to become militant; not only to fight back secularist attacks on religion, but to launch our own initiatives. Winning converts for Jesus Christ is the most powerful weapon we have against the assaults of secularism. We need to rediscover the power of ker ygma, proclamation of the Good News of Jesus Christ, risen from the dead.

The early Christians did not fear "dungeon, fire and sword." Why have we become so fearful in this age? The attack has been subtle, but it is getting more vociferous. Unless we fight back against the encroachments of creeping secular humanism, there might soon be very little left to defend.

Pope Benedict has carried the battle right to them. That is why parliaments have been trying to censor him. He lacks no courage on these matters; we should be supporting him for all we are worth!

Rev. Fr Phillip Vietri C.O.
Oratory of St Philip Neri
Port Elizabeth


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Friday, July 3, 2009

ZE090703

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - July 03, 2009


ZENIT's fundraising campaign for 2009 has ended!

Many checks are still in the mail, so the final result of the campaign isn't available yet. We will let you know the final tally.

We would like to thank each and every one of our readers who have sent their donations -- and their prayers.

All this helps us in our effort to carry on our work.

You can see the 2009 ZENIT's donation map: http://www.zenit.org/donations/english/info/map

You can always send donations at: http://www.zenit.org/english/donation.html

Many thanks from the entire ZENIT team!



VATICAN DOSSIER
Pope Approves Cardinal Newman Miracle
Schedule Released for Papal Trip to Prague
Spain's Nuncio Named to Bishops Congregation
Former Vatican Radio Director Dies at 76

WORLD FEATURES
Officials Discuss Investigation of Paul's Tomb
Miracle Healing Advances Cardinal Newman's Cause

NEWS BRIEFS
Congo Needs $12M Just for Basics: Caritas

GOD'S MEN
No Matter What, He Always "Acts Like a Priest"

ROME NOTES
Hope for Child Soldiers; Papal Economics

VATICAN DOSSIER

Pope Approves Cardinal Newman Miracle

Recognizes Martyrdom of Dachau Victim, Spanish Priests

VATICAN CITY, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Today, Benedict XVI authorized the promulgation of decrees recognizing miracles, martyrdom and heroic virtue in several causes for canonization.

A Vatican communiqué reported that the Pope received in private audience Archbishop Angelo Amato, prefect of the Congregation for Saints' Causes, and authorized the congregation to promulgate the following decrees.

Miracles attributed to the intercession of the following:

-- Blessed Cándida Maria de Jesús Cipitria y Barriola (1845-1912) (born Juana Josefa), Spanish founder of the Congregation of the Daughters of Jesus.
-- Servant of God John Henry Newman (1801-1890), English cardinal and founder of the Oratories of St. Phili p Neri in England.

-- Servant of God Angelo Paoli (1642-1720) (born Francesco), Italian professed priest of the Order of Carmelites of the Strict Observance.
-- Servant of God Maria Alfonsina Danil Ghattas (1843-1927) (born Soultaneh Maria), cofounder of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Most Holy Rosary of Jerusalem.

The martyrdom of the following:

-- Servant of God José Samsó i Elías (1887-1936), Spanish diocesan priest, pastor and archpriest of Santa María de Mataro, killed during religious persecution in Spain.
-- Servant of God Teófilo Fernández de Legaria Goñi (1898-1936) (born Beniamino), and four companions, professed priests of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, killed during religious persecution in Spain in 1936.

-- Servant of God Georg Häfner (1900-1942), German diocesan priest, killed in the concentration camp of Dachau, Germany.
-- Servant of God Zolt an Ludovico Meszlenyi (1892-1951), Hungarian titular bishop of Sinope and auxiliary of Esztergom, killed at Kistarcsa, Hungary.

Proclamation of the heroic virtue of the following was also approved:

-- Servant of God Engelmar Unzeitig (1911-1945) (born Uberto), German professed priest of the Congregation of Missionaries of Mariannhill.
-- Servant of God Anna María Janer Anglarill (1800-1885), Spanish founder of the Institute of Sisters of the Holy Family of Urgell.

-- Servant of God Maria Serafina del Sacro Cuore di Gesu Micheli (1849-1911) (born Clotilde), Italian founder of the Institute of Sisters of the Angels.
-- Servant of God Teresa Manganiello (1849-1876), Italian laywoman of the Third Order of St. Francis.


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Schedule Released for Papal Trip to Prague

VATICAN CITY, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict's schedule for his September visit to the homeland of the Infant of Prague was released today.

The Pope's three-day apostolic journey to the Czech Republic, Sept. 26-28, will include a meeting with the president of that nation, the celebration of vespers with priests and seminarians, an address to ecumenical representatives and the academic community, as well as a meeting with youth.

His first stop will be at the Church of Our Lady Victorious, which houses the Infant Jesus of Prague.

The next day, the Holy Father will meet with ecumenical representatives. His address to the academic community will take place that evening at Prague Castle.

On Monday, Sept. 28, he will visit the church of St. Wenceslas and celebrate Mass for the feast of that saint, patron of the Czech Republic. H e returns to Rome that afternoon.

The Czech Republic has a population of about 10 million, some 27% of which is Catholic. According to a 2001 census, almost 60% of the population is not affiliated with a religion.


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Spain's Nuncio Named to Bishops Congregation

Saskatoon Prelate Moved to Saint-Boniface

VATICAN CITY, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI appointed Archbishop Manuel Monteiro de Castro, 71, currently serving as nuncio to Spain, as secretary of the Congregation for Bishops.

A Vatican communiqué announced the appointment today of the prelate who will replace Archbishop Francesco Monterisi, 75, who was himself moved to another position, as archpriest of Rome's Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls.

The former archpriest, Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, resigned for reasons of age. His final year in the post, which he held since 2005, was marked by the many celebrations of the Pauline Jubilee.

The Pontiff also appointed Monsignor Giorgio Corbellini, 62, vice secretary-general of the Governor's Office for Vatican City State, as president of the Cent ral Labor Office of the Holy See, at the same time elevating him to the dignity of bishop.

Bishop Corbellini is replacing Cardinal Francesco Marchisano, who is resigning due to age.

Canada

To head Manitoba's Saint-Boniface Archdiocese, the Holy Father named Bishop Albert LeGatt, 56, of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

He succeeds retiring Archbishop Émilius Goulet.

Albert LeGatt was born in Melfort. He was ordained a priest in 1983 and a bishop in 2001.

The Archdiocese of Saint-Boniface has some 119,000 Catholics served by 115 priests, 18 permanent deacons and 356 religious.


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Former Vatican Radio Director Dies at 76

VATICAN CITY, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- A former director of Vatican Radio, Jesuit Father Pasquale Borgomeo, died Thursday in Rome after a long illness. He was 76.

Father Borgomeo was with Vatican Radio for 35 years, and died "with a spirit of acceptance of God's will, accompanied by the prayers of his brothers in the Society of Jesus, his family and friends, and especially, the Holy Father, who was informed of his worsening health," said Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, his successor.

Father Lombardi is the director of the Vatican press office, including Vatican Radio and Television.

Father Borgomeo's funeral will be held Saturday.

The priest left the directorship of Vatican Radio in 2005 due to his health condition. He had been named the director 20 years before, in 1985, and this after working as an editor with Vatic an Radio since 1970. Father Borgomeo had referred to his role as an "exciting adventure."

Pasquale Borgomeo was born in Naples in 1933. He joined the Jesuits in 1948 and was ordained in 1963.

L'Osservatore Romano said that the priest "pursued no other objective than bringing the voice of the Pope [...] to all the corners of the earth."


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WORLD FEATURES

Officials Discuss Investigation of Paul's Tomb

Note Findings Concur With Tradition

ROME, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Investigation into the tomb held to be St. Paul's does not confirm that it is in fact the Apostle who is buried there, but it also does not contradict that tradition, Vatican officials noted.

Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, archpriest of the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, and Ulderico Santamaria, director of the diagnostic laboratory for the conservation and restoration of the Vatican Museums, discussed the investigations during a press conference today.

Benedict XVI had asked that the results of the research would not be announced until the close of the Pauline Jubilee Year, which ended last Monday. The Holy Father himself was the first to divulge the findings, dur ing his homily at the Vespers service that brought the jubilee to an end.

The Pope explained: "A tiny hole was drilled in the sarcophagus, which in so many centuries had never been opened, in order to insert a special probe which revealed traces of a precious purple-colored linen fabric, with a design in gold leaf, and a blue fabric with linen threads. Grains of red incense and protein and chalk substances were also found. In addition, minute fragments of bone were sent for carbon-14 testing by experts unaware of their provenance. The fragments proved to belong to someone who had lived between the first and second centuries. This would seem to confirm the unanimous and undisputed tradition which claims that these are the mortal remains of the Apostle Paul."

Cardinal Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo classifed the results as "not only interesting but also [results] that mesh with" what is believed about the location of Paul's remains.

The cardinal, who se resignation as archpriest of the basilica for reasons of age was accepted today, indicated that further investigations could be a possibility in the future.

He noted that to actually open the sarcophagus will be difficult, because it will require dismantling the papal altar on top.

For his part, Santamaria explained how the technique of drilling into the sarcophagus "reduced to a minimum [...] the risks of deteriorating the interior by preventing any oxygen from getting into the tomb."


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Miracle Healing Advances Cardinal Newman's Cause

Birmingham Oratory Prepares for Beatification

BIRMINGHAM, England, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Members of the Oratory in Birmingham are preparing to celebrate the imminent beatification of Cardinal John Henry Newman, after today's announcement that Benedict XVI approved a miracle through his intercession.

A press release distributed by the bishops' conference of England and Wales affirmed that the beatification of the theologian and Catholic convert is now certain.

The miracle that was approved by the Pope as a step in the cause of canonization was the 2001 healing of Deacon Jack Sullivan of the Boston, Massachusetts, area.

Sullivan, now 70, had a debilitating back injury that interrupted his diaconal studies and threatened to leave him paralyzed. After receiving this diagnosis, he went to his home and turned on the televi sion as a distraction from the pain and disappointment.

A program about the life of Cardinal Newman was being aired, and it ended with a request to contact the postulate for the cause of his beautification if any favors were received through his intercession.

Sullivan recited a prayer to the cardinal, and the next morning, he awoke free of pain.

He was able to return to his studies, but eight months later, in April 2001, the pain came back. He once again prayed for Cardinal Newman's intercession, and when the pain disappeared, doctors stated that there was no human explanation for the immediate recovery.

Sullivan, who was ordained a permanent deacon in September 2002, affirmed, "Upon hearing of the recent developments in Rome regarding Cardinal Newman's cause for beatification, I was left with an intense sense of gratitude and thanksgiving to Almighty God and my intercessor Cardinal John Henry Newman."

He continued, "I have dedicated my v ocation in praise of Cardinal Newman, who even now directs all my efforts."

Anticipation

In Rome, Father Edoardo Cerrato, procurator-general of the Oratory, stated, "On behalf of the 82 houses of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri, Newman's own congregation, I welcome this decision with joy and look forward to the ceremony of beatification with great anticipation."

Father Paul Chavasse, provost of the Birmingham Oratory, which was Cardinal Newman's community, affirmed, "The prayers of Christ's faithful all over the world have now been answered."

The priest noted that it is "providential that the beatification of this great English theologian will occur in the pontificate of Benedict XVI, a major theologian in his own right whom Cardinal Newman has influenced profoundly."

Cardinal Newman was declared venerable in 1991 by Pope John Paul II.


--- --- ---

On the Net:

Cardinal Newman's cause for canonizat ion: www.newmancause.co.uk


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NEWS BRIEFS

Congo Needs $12M Just for Basics: Caritas

KINSHASA, Congo, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The international Caritas organization has launched an appeal for $12 million to give basic care to some 400,000 displaced people in Congo, particularly rape victims.

The aid agency reported today that fighting since the start of the year has increased, thwarting hopes that the situation would improve with the arrest several months ago of the rebel leader Laurent Nkunda.

There are some 1.3 homeless people who need food, shelter and medical care. That same number of children are suffering from malnutrition. And during the first quarter of this year, there were at least 1,330 cases of rape in South Kivu, the agency reported.

Caritas is particularly concerned about Congolese women and children. With this appeal, the aid organization plans to provide medical care and counseling for 250 survivors of rape.

Caritas Congo National Director Bruno Miteyo explained: "The war is far from over in Congo and neither is the misery for the people. Hundreds of thousands more have been driven from their homes in fresh clashes between militias and the government. Their homes have been looted or burned.

"Protection from attack, rape and looting is the most urgent need. The people also urgently need food, health care and security. Caritas is able to reach the most vulnerable through parish and diocesan networks."

--- --- ---

On the Net:

Caritas Congo appeal: www.caritas.org/activities/emergencies/UrgentAppealCongo.html


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GOD'S MEN

No Matter What, He Always "Acts Like a Priest"

University President Speaks on Divine Providence

By Father David M. O'Connell, CM

WASHINGTON, D.C., JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- I wanted to be a priest for as long as I can remember. I think it was my pastor's visits to my dying grandmother, in particular, that first attracted me.

He was so kind to her and so gentle. He brought her holy Communion and what we called then the sacrament of "extreme unction" during her final illness.

The whole aura surrounding his visits, the mysterious sound of the Latin prayers, and the comfort that he brought her and my family were things that fascinated me.

I went to Catholic school and became an altar boy at an early age -- all these experiences strengthened my desire to become a priest.

Often times, I tell people that I heard "the call" on a bus. I say that because I first became acquainted with the Vincentians through some vocation literature left on a bus seat that I found one day.

I had never heard of the Vincentians (Congregation of the Mission) before, or of St. Vincent de Paul, their founder. I liked what I read; I made a visit to the seminary and I was hooked!

My seminary years were happy ones. I loved to study and truly enjoyed the company of the other seminarians and priests.

I had good parents and three brothers of my own, so this was really a multiplication of my own family! And they were wonderful, happy and holy priests who taught us.

I loved the Mass and prayers we said together, the Order of Day, the work and the fun we had.

From the time I entered until the day I was ordained, the seminary truly formed me by exposing me to the very best education and the very best role models in the priesthood: Vincentians who were "other Christs" by following the path of St. Vincent de Paul.

God's plan

I do not recall any specific ambition as I prepared for ordination, although my superiors seemed to be moving me in the direction of further studies and eventual teaching.

St. Vincent spoke so often to the confreres about "Divine Providence" and I guess I just left it up to the Lord.

To be perfectly honest, I have never asked for any assignment in these more than 27 years of priesthood, and I can truly say that I have always been happy in the work and ministry I have been given.

I surmised my superiors' intentions accurately. My first assignment as a priest was teaching in an archdiocesan high school in suburban Philadelphia, 15 minutes from my parents' front door!

I loved every minute! It was demanding work but I learned how to teach.

I still hear from many of the students I taught in the early '80s -- for some I witnessed their marriag es, baptized their children, watched their families grow and, in some few cases, officiated at their funerals.

It was great to hear them call me "their priest."

As a seminarian, an older priest once counseled me always to remain "a man of the Church."

That phrase has stayed with me through doctoral studies in canon law, seminary teaching, chancery and tribunal work, university teaching and administration.

Going through formation and early priesthood at a time when the Church and attitudes within and outside the Church were changing so rapidly, even radically, I always tried to remain anchored in that wise priest's advice.

Such an approach earned me the labels "conservative" or "traditional" among my fellow priests, but that never caused me much grief. I really did not care what people said. I still do not. Such words are cheap.

Fast forward to my present assignment as president of The Catholi c University of America in Washington, D.C. I have served almost a dozen years here and, as with all my other assignments, I have been happy.

To be a priest

I think the common thread running through my life has been the celebration of the Eucharist, personal prayer, the love of family, the company and support of good priests, a clear sense of identity and purpose, the ability to preach and "be" a priest no matter where I have been or what I have been asked to do.

A faculty member once remarked about me, intending to be critical, "No matter what he does, he acts like a priest!" As though I would be anything else? As though I could be? I'll take such criticism any day.

Last year, I had the privilege to host Pope Benedict XVI on our campus during his U.S. visit.

I had met him several times before and, although we did not have a great deal of private time together during his visit, he drew close to me as we rode in the elevator together and said, "I wish to thank you, Father, for what you have done here."

I thanked him for his kindness, looked up to the heavens and said, "Take me now -- it doesn't get any better than this!"

How fortunate I have been! How blessed to share in Christ's priesthood!

I thank God every day for my old pastor, for that bus ride and for all that has happened since! Ad multos annos!

* * *

Vincentian Father David O'Connell has been president of The Catholic University of America since 1998. He is also a consultor for the Vatican Congregation for Catholic Education, and a national spokesperson on the implementation of "Ex Corde Ecclesiae" in Catholic institutions. He was ordained a priest in 1982.


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ROME NOTES

Hope for Child Soldiers; Papal Economics

UN-led Delegation Thanks Benedict XVI

By Edward Pentin

ROME, JULY 3, 2009 (Zenit.org).- It's been called the worst kind of slavery, yet it continues to this day: Children used as soldiers, possibly as many as 250,000 worldwide, who are forced to kill their neighbor, sometimes even their parents, siblings and friends.

Last week, Benedict XVI paid tribute to those trying to end this horrific scourge and help these children return to normal life. Speaking at the end of his weekly general audience June 24, he told a visiting U.N.-led delegation fighting against the use of children as combatants of his "deep appreciation" for their commitment.

"I think of all the children of the world, in particular those who are exposed to fear, abandonment, hunger, abuse, illness, death," the Holy Father said. "The Pope is close to all these little victims and remembers them in prayer."

According to the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, a coalition of human rights organizations, although many children have been freed from wars that have recently ended, thousands more have been drawn into new conflicts such as those in Ivory Coast, Sudan, Chad, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Myanmar.

The children, some as young as five, are trained not only to use weapons, but also to lay mines and explosives, to scout, spy, or act as decoys, couriers or guards. They can also be forced to perform logistical or support functions, and many of the girls are coerced into sexual slavery. Most are poorly fed and have little or no shelter. And even if their captors release them, they are often stigmatized back home and shunned by their communities.

Yet there is hope for those who survive and manage to escape. According to the United Nations, largely thanks to the work of faith communities and, in particular, the Catholic Church, they have access to food and shelter, and are helped toward rehabilitation and reintegration.

Radhika Coomaraswamy, the U.N. secretary-general's representative for children and armed conflict, said she had partly come to the Vatican to personally thank Benedict XVI for the work the Church is doing in this area. The Church, she told a Rome press conference June 24, is doing "enormous good work" to help these children. Through its vast networks, she said, the Church raises awareness through education, and acts as an "early warning system" to help protect and prevent children from being abducted.

Hosted by the Sant'Egidio lay community, which itself has often supported the rehabilitation of these children, the press conference also heard from Grace Akallo, a 29-year-old former child soldier from Uganda. Thanks to the work of the Church, she was given a new life after being kidnapped from her Catholic school and taken to Sudan where she was forced into marriage, taught how to use firearms and where she met other children who had been coerced into killing relatives and friends.

She eventually found freedom, was rehabilitated thanks to her former headmistress -- a nun -- who simply read to her, and ended up attending a university in Uganda. She is now a graduate student in the United States.

"What these children need most is love and acceptance because most of society rejects them," Akallo said, and stressed the importance of "prevention and protection" for these children. Education of society is vital, she said, and recalled how on returning home she was "pulled from buses, called names and sometimes beaten over the head because they believed I had committed crimes."

Also speaking was Sacred Heart Sister Rosemary Nyerumbe who runs a center for former child soldiers in northern Uganda. "We all have the responsibility and obligation to restore the lost dignity and innocence of these children," she said. "You can open the door of your house, but the most important thing you can do is open the door of your heart and reach out to these children."

* * *

Pope talks, people listen

Benedict XVI's views on the current financial crisis, included in his first social encyclical -- which will be released July 7 -- could possibly become a bestseller in the United States if a recent survey carried out by the Knights of Columbus holds true.

The Knights' poll of a broad sample of Americans in March this year showed that 57% of U.S. citizens were eagerly wanting to hear Benedict XVI discuss "the short sightedness of personal greed and selfishness" that is thought to be the main cause of the current crisis. A further 55% wanted to hear him explain how a society can be built "where spiritua l values play an important role."

Also interesting is that an earlier survey carried out by the Knights in February showed widespread public discontent with business ethics: 76% of Americans polled believed that corporate America's moral compass is pointed in the wrong direction, and 90% of respondents, and 90% of executives, see career advancement and personal gain as primary factors that corporate executives take into account when making business decisions. Moreover, nearly two-thirds believed that religious beliefs should significantly influence executive's business decisions, and over two-thirds of executives agree.

The encyclical, which Benedict XVI signed Monday, the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, comes just days after the financier Bernard Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in jail for defrauding thousands of investors of billions of dollars. It will also appear on the eve of the Group of Eight summit of world leaders in Italy, July 8-10.

" What our poll shows is that the American public sees something very seriously wrong and sees ethics as part of the solution," says Carl Anderson, supreme knight of the Knights of Columbus. "Since the country is overwhelmingly Christian in the sense that most Americans are baptized Christians, and one out of four are Catholic, the view of the Pope on these matters is going to be very important in the United States."

Anderson, who was visiting Rome this week, believes that the Pope is one of the few world figures who can speak out on these ethical questions with authenticity, and do so without favoring either the political left or right. "We have to give Benedict XVI his own space and not try to claim it from one side," says Anderson, who is urging the public to read the encyclical with an open mind. "I think a Christian ought to approach an encyclical from a standpoint of how am I going to be changed, not whether or not it affirms a position on something."

And although he predicts the Holy Father will underline the necessity of an ethical foundation to sustaining the free market system, he does not expect the Pope to enter into technical aspects or specific policy. "What he's going to say is that a Christian, if he understands his two commandments of love of God and love of neighbor, can no longer ask Cain's question: Am I my brother's keeper? He understands he has a responsibility to his brother and understands who his brother is. Benedict has said time and again: We're part of a human family, therefore we need to have a certain solidarity. [...] If you have that general ethical disposition, you're going to make decisions in a context that are going to be far better than if you don't."

The supreme knight, who was once a special assistant to Ronald Reagan, is surprised that despite more than 90% of Americans believing there is a kind of unethical foundation to the current crisis, "no body wants to talk about it," thereby leaving a vacuum which the government is presently filling. It's therefore time, he says, for corporate leaders to "fess up to some ethical responsibility."

Not only would that "resonate very well" with the American public, he believes, but it would also help preserve the sustainability of the free market which is currently in "real jeopardy."

The Pope has already given clues about the content of the encyclical, saying the current global economic crisis proves that the rules and values that have dominated the economy in past years need to be replaced by a concept that is "respectful of the needs and rights of the weakest." He also took the opportunity at his weekly general audience July 1st to "stress the importance of ethical and moral values in politics."

But this theme of establishing an ethical foundation is an idea the Holy Father has had for some time. In a prescie nt speech he gave in Rome in 1985, he said it is "becoming an increasingly obvious fact of economic history that the development of economic systems which concentrate on the common good depends on a determinate ethical system, which in turn can be born and sustained only by strong religious convictions." Conversely, he warned, "it has also become obvious that the decline of such discipline can actually cause the laws of the market to collapse."

"An economic policy that is ordered not only to the good of the group -- indeed, not only to the common good of a determinate state -- but to the common good of the family of man demands a maximum of ethical discipline and thus a maximum of religious strength," he said.


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Thursday, July 2, 2009

ZE090702

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - July 02, 2009


ZENIT's fundraising campaign for 2009 has ended!

Many checks are still in the mail, so the final result of the campaign isn't available yet. We will let you know the final tally.

We would like to thank each and every one of our readers who have sent their donations -- and their prayers.

All this helps us in our effort to carry on our work.

You can see the 2009 ZENIT's donation map: http://www.zenit.org/donations/english/info/map

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Many thanks from the entire ZENIT team!



VATICAN DOSSIER
5-Year Timeline Proposed for Pius XII Archives
Pope's Pauline Catechesis Published
Vatican Archives Present New Galileo Volume
DVD a "Chance to Meet St. Paul Today"

WORLD FEATURES
Obama Promises Conscience Protection
Yad Vashem Honor Sought for Pius XII
Holy See Requests Tangible Relief for the Needy
Prelate Urges Rediscovery of God's Word

DOCUMENTS AT ZENIT WEB PAGE
Archbishop Chaput's Address at Bible Conference

DOCUMENTS
Holy See on Economic Crisis and Development

VATICAN DOSSIER

5-Year Timeline Proposed for Pius XII Archives

VATICAN CITY, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- According to the prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives, the documents regarding Pius XII and his actions to help Jews during World War II could be ready for release in five years.

Bishop Sergio Pagano gave a five to six year timeline to complete the cataloguing of the documents. He spoke of the work today during a briefing about the release of a new volume on documents pertaining to the Galileo case.

The prelate said the Pope will determine the exact publication date for the Pius XII documents, but that date depends on the completion of the work to catalogue the some 16 million documents from the 1939-1958 pontificate.

Bishop Pagano said there are more than 700 boxes of documents from the Secretariat of State and nunciatures , which have evidence of Pius XII's charitable efforts during the war.

"Whoever approached him -- soldiers, prisoners, pastors who had had their churches destroyed […] -- the Pope helped them with incredible charity," the prefect said. He added that the Holy See distributed great sums of money during and after the war.

Bishop Pagano noted that there are documents detailing the conditions of the prisons during the war, and "letters from the nuncios describing the situations of the prisoners," as well as statements explaining the Church's efforts to help.


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Pope's Pauline Catechesis Published

VATICAN CITY, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI's 20 catecheses on St. Paul have been collected in a volume published by the Vatican publishing house.

The book was presented in Rome on Tuesday, just a day after the end of the Pauline Jubilee Year. It is titled "L' Apostolo Paolo, Catechesi Paoline" (The Apostle Paul: Pauline Catechesis).

"It is not a random compilation," said Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, president of the Governor's Office for Vatican City State, "but rather an organic whole, corresponding to a carefully studied program."

One year ago today, the Holy Father started a series of general audiences catechesis dedicated to St. Paul. He presented the life, thought and teaching of the apostle during most of the audiences of the Pauline Year. The 20-lesson series ended Feb. 4.

Throughout these catecheses, the Pontiff considered themes such as justification, erroneous interpretations of Paul's thought, the cultural context in which he taught, and his relationship with St. Peter.


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Vatican Archives Present New Galileo Volume

VATICAN CITY, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- A new edition of the investigations into the Galileo case has been released by the Vatican Secret Archives.

The volume, "I ducomenti vaticani del processo di Galileo Galilei” (Vatican Documents From the Galileo Case), has a 208-page introduction, one of the novelties with respect to the last edition of the work, published in 1984.

That edition was released before Pope John Paul II's statements at the close of the 1981-1992 investigation into the Church's handling of the Galileo case.

The prefect of the Vatican Secret Archives, Bishop Sergio Pagano, oversaw this newest volume, which was presented today in a briefing at the Vatican press office. Its publication comes in the context of the International Year of Astronomy, declared by UNESCO.

Bishop Pagano offered his perspective on the Galileo case, saying that "it teaches science to not presume to teach the Church in matters of faith and sacred Scripture. And at the same time, it teaches the Church to approach scientific issues -- also those related to, for example, modern investigation on stem cells -- with a lot of humility and circumspection."

The prelate noted the testimony offered by Galileo himself: "He died as a Catholic and a penitent. After having heard his sentence, Galileo said, 'I ask two things: to believe in my upright faith and in the Catholic faith.'"

The new volume includes documents uncovered from the archives of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, as well as new bibliographic material spanning from the denunciation to the condemnation.


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DVD a "Chance to Meet St. Paul Today"

VATICAN CITY, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- With the close of the Pauline Jubilee Year, HDH Communications is offering "the most complete series on St. Paul," with a seven-chapter DVD.

The exclusive distributor of Vatican Television Center productions, HDH Communications has presented "Paul: From Tarsus to the World."

The center reports that it is a 210-minute documentary, which offers a "wide-ranging trip," bringing the viewer "insight into the life and thought of the Apostle to the Gentiles by revisiting the stunningly beautiful sites of his intense missionary activity: Israel, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Crete, Cyprus, the southern Balkans, Greece, Malta and Rome."

The DVD is described as "a chance to meet Paul today, discover his spiritual wealth, and allow ourselves to become ca ught up in his passion for announcing the Gospel."

It is being sold at a 15% discount.

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On the Net:

Paul: From Tarsus to the World: www.hdhcommunications.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=231


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WORLD FEATURES

Obama Promises Conscience Protection

Meets With Representatives of Catholic Press

WASHINGTON, D.C., JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- In a meeting with representatives of the Catholic press today, U.S. President Barack Obama assured his intentions to protect the conscience rights of health care providers.

Legionary of Christ Father Owen Kearns, editor and publisher of the National Catholic Register, was one of the eight members of the press invited to the 41-minute meeting.

According to Father Kearns, "The most noteworthy thing during the meeting was his dispelling of what you might call the expectation of the worst regarding conscience clauses."

On National Catholic Register's Web site, the priest revealed Obama's analysis that there has been confusion regarding his intenti ons to legislate freedom of conscience.

Obama said: "I think that the only reason that my position may appear unclear is because it came in the wake of a last-minute, 11th-hour change in conscience clause provisions that were pushed forward by the previous administration that we chose to reverse. […]

"I'm a believer in conscience clauses. I was a supporter of a robust conscience clause in Illinois for Catholic hospitals and health care providers. I discussed this with Cardinal George when he was here in the Oval Office, and I reiterated my support for an effective conscience clause in my speech at Notre Dame. […]

"I can assure all of your readers that when this review is complete there will be a robust conscience clause in place. It may not meet the criteria of every possible critic of our approach, but it certainly will not be weaker than what existed before the changes were made."

In addition to Father Kearns, those attending were representatives from America, Avvenire/Vatican Radio, Catholic News Service, Catholic Digest, Commonweal, National Catholic Reporter and The Washington Post.

The meeting began with remarks from Obama and then each representative asked one question.

Visiting the Pope

The president spoke about his upcoming meeting with Benedict XVI, which he will have when he is in Italy for the Group of Eight conference.

According to the Register, the president "said that he sees his visit with the Holy See in some ways like any other government in that there will be areas of agreement and disagreement. […] He said that it would be a great honor to meet the Pope and was looking forward to talking about the Middle East, climate change and immigration."

Obama spoke twice of his relationship with the late Cardinal Joseph Bernardin, who was the archbishop of Chicago from 1982 until his death in 1996.

Father Kearns summarized the president's words: "Cardinal Bernardin was pro-life and never hesitated to make his views known, but he had a consistent 'seamless garment' approach that emphasized the other issues, as well. The president said that that part of the Catholic tradition continues to inspire him. Those issues, he said, seemed to have gotten buried by the abortion debate."

Common ground?

Paul Baumann of Commonweal Magazine asked the president about the forthcoming report on efforts to seek common ground on abortion, asking him what he hopes from the group.

"I've never been under the illusion that there are going to be … that we were going to simply talk all our differences away on these issues," said the president. "[…] I can tell you, though, that on the idea of helping young people make smart choices so that they are not engaging in casual sexual activity that can lead to unwanted pregnancies, on the importance of adoption as an option, an alternative to abortion, on caring for pregnant women so that it is easier for them to support children, those are immediately three areas where I would be surprised if we don't have some pretty significant areas of agreement."

Obama expressed his personal view that "good sex and moral education" needs to be combined with contraception to reduce unwanted pregnancies.

"I recognize that contradicts Catholic Church doctrine, so I would not expect someone who feels very strongly about this issue as a matter of religious faith to be able to agree with me on that, but that's my personal view," he added. "We may not be able to arrive at perfectly compatible language on that front."

"I would be surprised if those who believe abortion should be legal would object to language that says we should try to reduce the circumstances in which women feel compelled to obtain an abort ion. If they took that position, I would disagree with them. I don't know any circumstances in which abortion is a happy circumstance or decision, and to the extent that we can help women avoid being confronted with a circumstance in which that's even a consideration, I think that's a good thing."


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Yad Vashem Honor Sought for Pius XII

Foundation Announces Plan to Initiate Process

NEW YORK, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- A foundation announced plans to nominate Pope Pius XII for the "Righteous Among the Nations" honor, traditionally given to non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.

Gary Krupp, president of the New York-based Pave the Way Foundation, an organization that promotes interreligious dialogue, affirmed this Wednesday in a statement to ZENIT.

He reported that the foundation has the nomination guidelines from the Righteous Among the Nations Department of the Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, and will open the case soon.

Krupp stated that the foundation has "devoted years to gathering original documentation and video testimony on this controversial papacy and we believe we have uncovered enough pertinent material to now begin to seek the notarized written testimonies to officially begin this judicial procedure [with] Yad Vashem."

The president, himself a Jew, explained, "In most cases of those who have been honored as Righteous Among the Nations, the honoree has directly acted to save individual lives all while risking his or her own life to do so."

He continued: "The actions of Eugenio Pacelli [Pope Pius XII] do not fit this general description. However, we can establish the direct intercession of the Pope to act resulting in saving hundreds of thousands of Jewish lives.

"But obviously because of the nature of the high office he held, Pacelli would almost never have been in direct contact with those he saved."

Krupp reported one exception, when the Pontiff personally interceded "on behalf of his best friend Dr. Guido Mendes, an Orthodox Jewish boyhood friend," sending the family to Palestine in 1938.

The president added, "We can also establish that the life-saving actions of Pacelli were carried out under the threat of death."

He reported: "In an emergency meeting called by Pope Pius XII with the cardinals on Sept. 6, 1943, he informed [them] that he signed a letter of resignation placed in his desk and that he expected to be kidnapped at any time.

"The cardinals were to be packed and ready to instantly leave the Vatican for a neutral government where they were to elect a new Pope.

"This emergency meeting was a month before the Jews of Rome were rounded up and the Pope interceded immediately to save them. This actual document is not yet available, but we know it exists."

Krupp added that the foundation recently obtained from Germany "the affidavit from General Karl Wolff, deputy to Himmler and Commandant in Italy, that he was ordered by Hitler to plan the seizure of the Vatican and to kidnap the Pope."

Seeking truth

The statement expressed the hope that by initiating the case for honoring the Pontiff, Yad Vashem will begin its own investigation, "which is an internationally respected judicial process and will help to bring the historical truth to light."

The president noted that the foundation will be seeking "notarized original testimonies of individuals who, in many cases, were never aware that it was Pacelli who acted to save their lives."

He explained: "An example of this is the acceptance and transport of Jews into the Dominican Republic.

"We have the video testimony of 97-year-old Monsignor Giovanni Ferrofino, secretary to the nuncio in Port Au Prince, Haiti, during the war who, together with the nuncio, personally acted on the direct orders of Pius XII twice a year to obtain visas for Jews arriving from Portugal to the Dominican Republic.
"Monsignor Ferrofino traveled with the nuncio, [Archbishop Maurilio] Silvani, to get 800 visas per boat load twice a year from 1939-1945 and appealed directly to General Rafael Trujillo in the name of Pius XII."

"This action," Krupp noted, "saved over 10,000 Jews who were then routed into America with the help of Monsignor Ferrofino through Cuba, Mexico and Canada."

He expressed the hope that Yad Vashem "will act to verify the information we will be sending."

"The job is now locating many of these survivors or their relatives to get signed notarized statements," Krupp affirmed.

He stated that "we have located thousands of documents and could not locate one negative document in our search."

This "private investigative project" has been carried out in accordance with the foundation's mission, the president affirmed, with the hope of breaking "the 46-year-old academic log jam" and of eliminating "this obstacle which impacts over one billion people."

Over 22,000 men and women from 45 countries have been awarded this title by the State of Israel, representing over 10,000 confirmed rescue stories.

Only a Jewish party can initiate a nomination, and must prove that the nominee gave assistance that was repeated or substantial, and without any expectation of compensation.

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On the Net:

Pave the Way Foundation: www.ptwf.org


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Holy See Requests Tangible Relief for the Needy

Urges UN to Support Sustainable Economy

NEW YORK, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The Holy See is underlining the need to help the poorest countries during the recession, and to find ethical solutions in order to build a sustainable economy for the future.

Archbishop Celestino Migliore, permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, affirmed this June 26 in a conference on "The World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development."

"We must not forget that it is poor people both in developed and in developing countries who suffer most and who are least able to defend themselves against the impact of this crisis," he said.

At the end of April, the prelate reported, the World Bank estimated that "an additional 55 million to 90 million people will now be trapped i n extreme poverty in 2009" and the "number of chronically hungry people is expected to climb to over 1 billion individuals this year."

Thus, he said, the Holy See is underlining the "compelling moral obligation to address these worsening social and economic disparities, which undermine the basic dignity of so many of the world's inhabitants."

Church institutions worldwide are using the momentum to build "new structures of solidarity" and to call for a "redirection of the natiorecnal and global financial and economic systems toward the principles of justice, solidarity and subsidiarity," the archbishop affirmed.

He continued: "Given the vulnerability of so many of the world's poor, we endorse the proposed approach to protect them with short-term stabilization measures while using longer-term measures to help ensure sustainable financial flows and reduce the likelihood of this crisis reoccurring.&q uot;

These short-term actions should bring "tangible relief within a reasonable time period," he added.

Looking ahead

Longer-term goals, Archbishop Migliore stated, should focus on supporting sustainability.

He lauded the commitments made at the Group of 20 London Summit last April to "make available more than $1 trillion in additional assistance," but noted that only a "small part of this" was "targeted for the poorest developing countries."

The prelate underlined the importance of giving "adequate financial assistance" to these countries.

He also expressed support for "measures aimed at strengthening food security, the protection of social expenditures, and, more generally, a people-centered focus of public expenditure."

The prelate continued: "Underlying the current economic crisis is an ideology which places individuals and individual desir es at the center of all economic decisions.  

"The practice of economics has reflected this ideological focus and has sought to remove values and morality from economic discussions rather than seeking to integrate these concerns into creating a more effective and just financial system."

The archbishop underlined the need to give priority to the poorest countries and to adopt an "ethical approach" in "economics by those active in international markets, in politics by those in public office," and to "allow for inclusive participation by all members of civil society."

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On ZENIT's Web page:

Full text: www.zenit.org/article-26343?l=english


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Prelate Urges Rediscovery of God's Word

Bible Conference Draws 720

DENVER, Colorado, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The archbishop of Denver is urging Catholics to rediscover the Word of God, for their own personal renewal and to bring hope to a culture in need.

Archbishop Charles Chaput affirmed this in an address presented June 26 at the National Catholic Bible Conference in Denver. The archbishop's words were read by Bishop James Conley, auxiliary of the same archdiocese.

"Too few of us think of God's Word as exciting or newsworthy enough to be sought out every day," the archbishop acknowledged.

Therefore, he continued, "too many of us miss the most newsworthy event in life -- the experience of God, the Creator of the universe, speaking to us through his Word."

The prelate stated, "God's Word has the power to change hearts and history."

He illustrated two Old Testament stories, of Josiah and of Ezra, in which the Word of God brought about a renewal of the people.

Archbishop Chaput affirmed: "To renew the Church and the world we need to begin with ourselves.  

"It's tempting to see the moral problems of the wider culture and want to begin there, outside ourselves, focused on others. But all authentic reform begins within our own hearts."

He underlined the importance of listening to God's Word every day "until it soaks deeply into our souls."

You do not need an expert beside you in order to read Scripture, the prelate stated, but "to grasp its depths we need good guides to help us navigate its riches."

The story of God "guides our own stories," he noted, "and thus to discern the meaning of our moment in history and of our own lives means we must first grasp the plot of God 's story."

"We need to let Scripture interpret us, our lives, and our world," he explained, rather than to see it as something that needs to be interpreted by us.

Rekindled

The Capuchin archbishop highlighted the example of St. Francis of Assisi, whose heart was "aflame with the love of God" through Scripture, and who used that fire to rekindle the "faith and love of many who had strayed."

He continued, "The best way to evangelize is to burn, like St. Francis did, for the love of God; and to sustain that kind of zeal you need constant contact with the fire of God's Word."

Just as "the Eucharist is the body of the Lord made flesh," the prelate affirmed, "Scripture is the Word of the Lord made written."

"We must, as the Catholic Tradition makes clear, reverence both," he added.

Archbishop Chaput recalled the Second Vatican Council and the recent Synod of Bishops on Scripture, noting that the Church is calling for a "recovery of God's Word."

He added, "The Church is giving a clarion call to recover the ancient Christian practice of reading Scripture, of knowing God through his Word."

"It's now our job to help the Church make the Word of God spread vigorously in our culture -- a culture that desperately needs light to dispel its present darkness," he said to his listeners.

The prelate concluded by urging them to be "witnesses of the one, true, and loving God," "faithful sons and daughters of the Church," and "disciples of the Word."

The conference included 26 addresses, including: "The Secrets of St. Paul's Spirituality of the Cross" by Tim Gray, "St. Paul and Evangelization: His Motives and His Message" by Peter Williamson, "St. Paul and the Mystery of the Resurrection" by Brant Pitre, and "How Love Acts" by Jeff Cavins. Recordings of these talks are being offered on the conference Web page.

The two-day event was sponsored by Ascension Press, the Augustine Institute, and Denver Catholic Biblical School, and brought together some 720 people.

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On ZENIT's Web page:

Full text: http://www.zenit.org/article-26344?l=english

On the Net:

Catholic Bible Conference: http://www.catholicbibleconference.com/

Ascension Press: http://www.ascensionpress.com

The Augustine Institute: http://www.augustineinstitute.org/

Denver Catholic Biblical School: http://www.sjvdenver.edu/about-the-seminary/biblical-school


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DOCUMENTS at ZENIT Web Page

Archbishop Chaput's Address at Bible Conference

DENVER, Colorado, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The address by Archbishop Charles Chaput of Denver that was presented June 26 at the National Catholic Bible Conference in his archdiocese is available on ZENIT's Web page.

* * *

Full text: http://www.zenit.org/article-26344?l=english


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DOCUMENTS

Holy See on Economic Crisis and Development

"We Reiterate Our Plea That the Poorest Countries Be Given Priority"

NEW YORK, JULY 2, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is the June 26 address given by Archbishop Celestino Migliore, permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations, in a conference on "The World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development."

* * *

Mr. President,

The Holy See welcomes this opportunity to comment on the recommendations now emerging from the discussions that have been taking place on the impact of the global financial and economic crisis on developing countries. In doing so, we applaud again the initiative taken by the UN over the past months to include its entire membership in the discussions.

We must not forget that it is poor people both in developed and in developing countries who suffer most and who are least able to defend themselves against the impact of this crisis. Loss of jobs in the former and lack of access to employment, food, basic healthcare and education facilities in the latter are a daily daunting reality. At the conclusion of the Development Committee meetings in late April, the World Bank estimated that an additional 55-90 million people will now be trapped in extreme poverty in 2009, especially women and children; meanwhile, the number of chronically hungry people is expected to climb to over 1 billion individuals this year. Moreover, prospects for overcoming extreme poverty by 2015 by way of the eight globally agreed Millennium Development Goals have also receded.

Consequently, for the Holy See, there is, first and foremost, a compelling moral obligation to address these worsening social and economic disparities which undermine the basic dignity of so many of the world's inhabitants. At the same time Chu rch institutions all over the world have seized the momentum to foment new structures of solidarity and to call for and encourage the redirection of the national and global financial and economic systems towards the principles of justice, solidarity and subsidiarity.

Given the vulnerability of so many of the world's poor, we endorse the proposed approach to protect them with short-term stabilization measures while using longer term measures to help ensure sustainable financial flows and reduce the likelihood of this crisis reoccurring. We also urge that the future agenda be not overly ambitious. Short-term actions must focus on means that are capable of bringing tangible relief within a reasonable time period to individuals most in need. Longer term measures -- which often may require developing a stronger political consensus to realize them -- should focus on actions that support sustainability. We therefore support the proposed practical balance between short-term needs for effective action and the longer term proposals to review the framework of the global economic system.

In terms of specific action, we welcome the commitments made at the G20 London Summit last April to make available more than $1 trillion in additional assistance. Unfortunately, however, only a small part of this assistance was targeted for the poorest developing countries. Hence, it is essential that adequate financial assistance still be directed to these countries, whose financing needs must be closely monitored. It is also important that such assistance be extended with minimal conditionality from the IFIs.

We are conscious of the human and social dimensions of this global crisis. In light of that, we support measures aimed at strengthening food security, the protection of social expenditures, and, more generally, a people centered focus of public expenditure. In this regard, we welcome particularly the proposals for the necessary additional resources to be ma de to the World Bank's Vulnerability Financing Framework.

The new global crisis should not be a pretext for forgetting old concerns. At the Doha Conference, we stressed the importance of reaffirming the principle of sustainable financial development and ensuring a sustainable path of development for all developing countries. Specifically, the elimination of agricultural export subsidies is one measure that can provide significant benefits to very poor developing countries. This essentially moral prerogative has become even more urgent in the intervening period as the global financial crisis has worsened. We therefore join Member states in pressing for a speedy conclusion to the WTO Doha Round, inasmuch as it respects the commitments in favor of the Least Developed Countries. Likewise, it is essential for developed countries to maintain their existing ODA commitments.

In terms of measures aimed at preventing a reoccurrence of this crisis in the future, we support practic al and enforceable regulations to ensure global transparency and oversight at all levels of the financial system. Underlying the current economic crisis is an ideology which places individuals and individual desires at the center of all economic decisions. The practice of economics has reflected this ideological focus and has sought to remove values and morality from economic discussions rather than seeking to integrate these concerns into creating a more effective and just financial system.

This world view has created a society in which short-term economic and personal gains are made at the expense of others and have the effect of creating an individualism lacking recognition of the shared rights and responsibilities necessary to create a society respecting the dignity of all people.

As the UN community assumes this collective responsibility to support the poorest developing countries at this time of financial crisis, we believe it is appropriate to recall the reflect ions of Pope Benedict XVI at the beginning of this year in celebrating World Day of Peace. He placed special emphasis on the essential need for a 'strong sense of global solidarity' between rich and poor countries to address effectively the fight against poverty. His appeal was essentially a moral one, based on the common good for all human beings.

In the field of international commerce and finance there are processes at work which permit a positive integration of economics leading to an overall improvement in conditions. At the same time, however, there are processes at work in the opposite direction that marginalize peoples and can lead to wars and conflicts. Despite the enormous growth in trade since the Second World War, there remain many low income countries still marginalized in terms of trade. In such countries, many of which are in Africa, there is a fundamental issue of global equity at stake. In the area of finance, too, the recent crisis demonstrates how financial ac tivity can be self-centered and short-term in perspective, lacking any long-term consideration of the common good.

In closing, we reiterate our plea that the poorest countries be given priority at this time of crisis and that an ethical approach be adopted (i) in economics by those active in international markets; (ii) in politics by those in public office; and (iii) to allow for inclusive participation by all members of civil society. Only if such an approach is adopted can true global solidarity be achieved.

Thank you, Mr. President.


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ZENIT is an International News Agency.

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Copyright, Innovative Media, Inc.


Wednesday, July 1, 2009

ZE090701

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - July 01, 2009


ZENIT's fundraising campaign for 2009 has ended!

Many checks are still in the mail, so the final result of the campaign isn't available yet. We will let you know the final tally.

We would like to thank each and every one of our readers who have sent their donations -- and their prayers.

All this helps us in our effort to carry on our work.

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VATICAN DOSSIER
Take a Look at Who You Are, Pope Tells Priests
New Encyclical Out July 7
Pope to Pray for Mideast Christians
Extortionists Are Slaveholders, Says Pope
Michelangelo's Final Works Restored
Gemelli's John Paul II Statue Unveiled

WORLD FEATURES
Bishops Call for Migration Summit

NEWS BRIEFS
Global E-Conference Features St. Paul

WORDS MADE FLESH
Is Not This the Carpenter, the Son of Mary?

WEDNESDAY'S AUDIENCE
On Priestly Identity



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VATICAN DOSSIER

Take a Look at Who You Are, Pope Tells Priests

Reflects on Fundamentals of Identity and Mission

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Priests need to take a good look at their identity, says Benedict XVI, and he offered the example of St. John Vianney and the Year for Priests as an opportunity for this examination.

The Pope took up again today during the general audience the theme of the Year for Priests, under way since the feast of the Sacred Heart, June 19. He spoke about how important it is for priests to understand their identity and their mission.

He pointed to St. John Vianney, patron saint of parish priests and model for this jubilee year, noting that "what shines forth in the existence of this humble minister of the altar [is] the complete identification of the man with his ministry."

It is fundamentally important for a priest to grow in progressive identification with Christ, the Holy Father explained, saying this "will guarantee him fidelity and fruitfulness in the evangelical testimony."

It is the priest's awareness of his "new being," which is fundamental to his mission, he added.

"The priest's renewed enthusiasm for his mission will always depend on the certainty of his personal identity, which is not artificially constructed, but rather given and received freely and divinely," the Pontiff explained. "What I have written in the encyclical 'Deus Caritas Est' is also true for priests: 'Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction.'

"Having received such an extraordinary gift of grace with their 'consecration,' priests become permanent witnesses of their encounter with Christ. Beginning precisely from this interior awareness, they can plentifully fulfill their 'mission,' by means of the proclamation of the Word and the administration of the sacraments. […] Jesus sends the apostles, at that time and now, to proclaim the Gospel and he gives them the power to cast out evil spirits. 'Proclamation' and 'power,' that is to say 'word' and 'sacrament,' are therefore the two foundational pillars of priestly service, beyond its many possible configurations."

Established in service

However, Benedict XVI observed, without taking into account the "consecration-mission" of the priest, "it becomes truly difficult to understand the identity of the priest and his ministry in the Church."

"Who in fact is the priest, if not a man converted and renewed by the Spirit, who lives from a personal relationship with Christ, constantly making the Gospel criteria his own," the Po pe asked. "Who is the priest, if not a man of unity and truth, aware of his own limits and at the same time, of the extraordinary greatness of the vocation he has received, that of helping to extend the Kingdom of God to the ends of the earth?

"Yes! The priest is a man totally belonging to the Lord, because it is God himself who calls him and who establishes him in his apostolic service. And precisely being totally of God, he is totally of mankind, for all people."

Thus, the Holy Father invited the faithful to take advantage of the jubilee and pray for all priests and for priestly vocations.

He encouraged the multiplying of prayer initiatives and also "opportunities for silence and listening to the Word, and better attention to spiritual direction and the sacrament of confession, so that the voice of God, who always continues calling and confirming, can be heard and promptly followed by many youth."

"One who prays is not afraid; one who prays is never alone; one who prays is saved," the Bishop of Rome concluded. "St. John Vianney is undoubtedly a model of an existence made prayer. Mary, Mother of the Church, help all priests to follow his example so as to be, like him, witnesses of Christ and apostles of the Gospel."


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New Encyclical Out July 7

"Caritas in Veritate" to Cover Social Themes

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI's new encyclical, titled "Caritas in Veritate," will be released Tuesday, the Vatican announced.

The Vatican press office confirmed today that the Pope's first social encyclical, which is expected to offer an analysis of the current economic crisis, will be presented at a press conference in the late morning July 7. The text will then be released to the public at midday, local time.

Cardinal Renato Raffaele Martino and Bishop Giampaolo Crepaldi, respectively president and secretary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, will present the encyclical at the press conference.

The Vatican also noted that Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum, will speak, as will Stefano Zamagni, professor of political economy at the University of Bologna, Italy and consultor of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace.

The encyclical's release is one day before the Group of Eight will begin an international summit in L'Aquila, Italy.

The Holy Father signed the encyclical Monday, the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul.

That same day, before praying the Angelus with those gathered in St. Peter's Square, Benedict XVI explained that the encyclical is a reflection on the conditions necessary for "integral development." He added that it returns to social themes found in "Populorum Progressio," written by Pope Paul VI in 1967.

He explained that it "aims to go deeper in certain aspects of the integral development of our age, in the light of charity in truth."

"I entrust to your prayer this new contribution that the Church offers to humanity in its commitment to sustainable progress, in full respect of human dignity and the real needs everyone has," Benedict XVI said.

"Caritas in Veritate" is the first social encyclical to be written in almost two decades. Pope John Paul II penned "Centesimus Annus" in 1991, a century after Pope Leo XIII's "Rerum Novarum."

The encyclical will be released in English, Italian, Spanish, French, German and Portuguese.


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Pope to Pray for Mideast Christians

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI will be praying in July for the Christians in the Middle East.

The Apostleship of Prayer announced this general intention chosen by the Pope: "That the Christians of the Middle East may live their faith in full freedom and be an instrument of peace and reconciliation."

The Holy Father also chooses an apostolic intention for each month. In June he will pray: "That the Church may be the seed and nucleus of a humanity reconciled and reunited in God's one and only family, thanks to the testimony of all the faithful in every country of the world."


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Extortionists Are Slaveholders, Says Pope

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI decried extortion as a form of humiliating slavery, calling on governments to support families who find the courage to denounce those who prey on their already-difficult situations.

The Pope spoke of usury and extortion today at the end of the general audience, when he greeted the Italian National Anti-Usury Council.

The Holy Father thanked them for "the important and much appreciated work they do with the victims of this social plague."

"I hope," he continued, "that there will be a renewed determination by everyone to effectively work against the devastating phenomenon of usury and extortion, which is a humiliating form of slavery."

He urged "adequate help and support from the state for those families affected [by thi s] and in difficulties, who have the courage to denounce those who take advantage of their tragic situations."


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Michelangelo's Final Works Restored

Pope to Re-inaugurate Private Chapel

By Carmen Elena Villa

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI on Saturday will inaugurate the newly restored Pauline Chapel, which contains the two final works of Michelangelo.

The Pope will celebrate solemn vespers in the chapel, which is within the Apostolic Palace and is used as a private chapel for the Pontiffs. It houses Michelangelo's depictions of the conversion of St. Paul and the crucifixion of St. Peter, painted between 1542 and 1550.

The €3.2 million ($4.5 million) restoration project was presented during a press conference Tuesday in the Apostolic Palace.

Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, president of the Governor's Office for Vatican City State, expressed satisfaction "that the work ended almost in symbolic concurrence with the conclusion o f the Pauline Year, as was programmed Sept. 30, 2008, in a meeting with the outside commission of experts."

The project began in 2004, at the request of Pope John Paul II. Mauricio De Luca directed the group of painters.

De Luca said the restoration of the Pauline Chapel was the most difficult project that the Vatican Museum restoration group has undertaken, not only because of the surface area of the paintings, but also "because of the complexity of the problems from the technical point of view and because of the decisions related to the overall aesthetic restoration."

A new lighting plan was installed in the chapel to better display the frescos.

The Pauline Chapel is on the first floor of the Apostolic Palace, close to this Sistine Chapel. It owes its named to the Pope who commissioned it, Paul III (1534-1549).

Besides Michelangelo's works, there are various artistic treasures depicting scenes from the Acts of the Apostles. Among these are the works of Federico Zuccari and Lorenzo Sabbatini.


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Gemelli's John Paul II Statue Unveiled

Gives Tribute to Pontiff's Teaching on Suffering

ROME, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- A statue of John Paul II titled "Be Not Afraid," was inaugurated Tuesday at Rome's Gemelli hospital.

The new sculpture was blessed by Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, archbishop of Krakow and personal secretary and of the Polish Pope during his 27 years of pontificate.

The Tuscan sculptor, Stefano Pierotti, was present at the inauguration as well as the mayor of Rome, Gianni Alemanno.

Cardinal Dziwisz recalled that the Gemelli hospital was the first place outside the Vatican walls that John Paul II visited as Pope on October 18, 1978, two days after his election.

He went to the clinic to visit his friend, Bishop Andrzej Deskur, who was later named cardinal and president of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, the cardinal stated.

John Paul II was taken to Gemelli on nine occasions: the first on May 13, 1981, after the assassination attempt in St. Peter's Square, and the last in March 2005, shortly before his death.

He spent a total of 153 days and 152 nights there.

On one of those occasions -- during a stay in 1996 -- the Pontiff dubbed the hospital Vatican III: the third papal residence after the Apostolic Palace in Rome and the summer home in Castel Gandolfo.

The cardinal said that this joke was not far from reality, that the Pope actually felt at home in Gemelli because it was a "Catholic hospital par excellence."

Teaching chair

"How could you not love that place, which would become the symbolic altar where he offered his life?" Cardinal Dziwisz asked.

"From this place, he has taught the Church how to live and how to die with the Lord," he added.

The Gemelli was his original "cathedra" the prelate said, and thus the name of the hospital will remain inseparable from the memory of this Pope.

The cardinal stated, "From the tenth floor window, he blessed the suffering crowd, and now from the center of the square -- where his sculpture was raised with exquisite sensitivity -- he will continue to watch over this site and to bless those who come, and those who here serve the sorrow of mankind."

The administrative director of the hospital, Doctor Antonio Cicchetti, said that there has been a desire to give tribute to John Paul II since April 2005.

Through him, the director explained, the hospital became known throughout the world, "thus increasing its fame and prestige."

Due to the size of the sculpture, he said, the only place conceivable to place it was the plaza in front of the hospital, where it can be seen from the building's windows.

Lorenzo Ornaghi, the rector of Italy's Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, which uses Gemelli as the teaching hospital for its medical school, stated that the statue's theme, "Be Not Afraid," defines the institution.

He recalled that during John Paul II's hospitalizations, the window of the tenth floor apartment, which is reserved for the Holy Father, became for all people the access to a teaching about suffering but also of "endless praise to the Lord, of human teachings and of Christian witness about the gratuitous gift of life and of faith."

The sculpture took about seven months to complete. It weights around 18 tons and measures 3.05 meters [10 feet] tall.


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WORLD FEATURES

Bishops Call for Migration Summit

Say No Church Member Is a Foreigner

TECUN UMAN, Guatemala, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Bishops of different nations are urging their civil leaders to hold a conference in order to discuss the problems presented by migration and possible solutions.

The prelates stated this in a message released at the close of a June 2-4 meeting of representatives from the bishops' conferences of the United States, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.

The conference was held in Tecun Uman on the topic of migration issues, with the goal of finding a way to contribute to policies that respect human dignity and protect life.

The bishops' statement affirmed the current "privileged moment in the history of migration," shown by the efforts of various co untries to confront the problem.

"There is no time to lose," the prelates affirmed. Every day migrants confront a "very dangerous journey," in which they "suffer harassments, assaults from smugglers and human traffickers, as well as drug cartels."

The statement underlined the need to attend to the groups of organized crime that "in many cases operate with impunity along the borders" and within many countries.

These violations against the human rights of migrants "have notably increased," it affirmed, and until now the local authorities have not done anything to stop them.

The bishops noted a particular concern for the impact of immigration on familial unity, especially for the children who may be left alone or forced to work in order to sustain the family.

Public welcome

In our countries, they affirmed, "public opinion regarding the phenomenon of immigration is ver y weak, and there is not a clear consciousness about the problem of human trafficking."

Even worse, they continued, in many cases migrants are seen as "criminals and delinquents."

Citing the principles of the Church's social doctrine, the prelates acknowledged that every person "has the right to reside in their homeland and migrate when their countries do not offer them opportunities for their well being."

They continued, "Although it is true that each country has the right to strengthen its borders to promote internal security, it is also true that we are a Church without borders and that there is a universal common good, which implies a moral obligation for countries to protect the dignity of human beings."
 
"It gives us great sadness," they stated, "when we see that within our own parish communities the migrants are not welcomed and are cared for as brothers in the faith and members of the same family."

The prelates emphasized, "No one in the Church is a foreigner."

The statement urged civil leaders to come together in a regional summit in order to reach a consensus on the themes of immigration and development, to strategize for cooperative solutions.

The bishops also appealed to all Catholics to welcome migrants into the parish communities, to support them along the "long and tiring journey" they have undertaken.


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NEWS BRIEFS

Global E-Conference Features St. Paul

Honors the "Great Church Communicator"

BRISBANE, Australia, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- To close the Pauline Year, Australian bishops used online technology to spread the Gospel message, offering conferences that drew global attention and are still available for viewing.

A press release from the Archdiocese of Melbourne announced today that the e-conference, sponsored by the bishops' conference along with the Broken Bay Institute, drew some 5,000 online participants.

The conference, launched Tuesday, was accessed from locations around the country, and from other places in the globe, including Canada, Malta, New Zealand, the Philippines, Peru and the United States.

People on their personal computers were able to participate in the conference abo ut "Paul -- The Man, the Mission and Message for Today: Igniting his Purpose and Passion."

Participants listed to Scripture scholars such as Jesuit Father Brendan Byrne and St. Joseph Sister Michele Connolly, as well as Jesuit Father Richard Leonard, a film, media and communication expert.

When questions were solicited, over 1,700 e-mails were sent, and a panel presentation answered as many as possible.

For those who were unable to watch the presentations on Monday, the talks can still be viewed online. Registration is open until next Tuesday, and the organizers are offering participants the opportunity to win prizes, including a trip following the footsteps of St. Paul.

Archbishop John Bathersby, chairman of the bishops' Commission for Mission and Faith Formation, gave the opening address from Brisbane, underlining the "wonderful opportunity for people to learn and share in the wisdom of the great Church communicator, Paul."

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd sent a message to the conference acknowledging that the e-conference will "enable Catholic dioceses across Australia to join together in reflecting on the legacy of one of the most important, yet elusive, figures in Church history."

He continued, "I trust the conference will facilitate a productive exchange of ideas for those who share in the Catholic tradition in Australia, and that it will benefit the communities you represent across the nation."

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On the Net:

For more information: http://www.paul.vividas.com/


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WORDS MADE FLESH

Is Not This the Carpenter, the Son of Mary?

Biblical Reflection for 14th Sunday in Ordinary Time B

By Father Thomas Rosica, CSB

TORONTO, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- We know today's Gospel story well, perhaps too well! It would have been customary for Jesus to go to the synagogue each week during the Sabbath, and when his turn came, to read from the scriptures during the Sabbath service.

His hometown folks listened ever so attentively to his teaching because they had heard about the miracles he had performed in other towns. What signs would their hometown boy work on his own turf?

In today's story, Jesus startled his own people with a seeming rebuke that no prophet of God can receive honor among his own people. The people of Nazareth took offense at him and refused to listen t o what he had to say. They despised his preaching because he was from the working class; a carpenter, a mere layman and they despised him because of his family. Jesus could do no mighty works in their midst because they were closed and disbelieving toward him.

If people have come together to hate and to refuse to understand, then they will see no other point of view than their own, and they will refuse to love and accept others. Does the story sound familiar to us? How many times have we found ourselves in similar situations?

Homecoming

We often think that Luke is the only evangelist who records Jesus' visit to Nazareth, "where he had been brought up" and that programmatic episode in the Nazareth synagogue (Luke 4:16). Mark and Matthew also refer to this episode, although without mentioning the name of the town, calling it simply "his hometown" or "his native place" (Mark 6:1; Matthew 13:54). There are, however, several differences between the story told by Luke and those of Mark and Matthew. In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, people consider the humble origin of Jesus who was "the carpenter" (Mark 6:3), "the son of the carpenter" (Matthew 13:55) and use it to doubt the greatness of his mission. Luke, on the other hand, makes no mention of Jesus' humble origins.

In Mark, Jesus' visit to his hometown is found not at the beginning of his ministry, but after a long period of preaching the Gospel and healing, even after the talks on the parables (Mark 4:1-34) and the resurrection of Jairus' daughter (Mark 5:21-43). In Matthew, Jesus has also already pronounced his address on mission to the "Twelve Apostles" (10:2-42).

What was the meaning of the peoples' questions about Jesus in Mark's account (6:1-6) that forms this Sunday's Gospel? "'Where did this man get all this? What kind of wisdom has been given him? What mighty deeds are wrought by his hands! Is he not the carpenter, the son of Mary, and the brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?' And they took offense at him."

"Who do you think you are?" they seem to be asking him. Jesus sees that the questions about him correspond to a deeply possessive attitude: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and therefore one of us? You belong to us and therefore you must do for us all that you are able to do. We own you!

"Prophets are not without honor except in their hometowns and among their own kin, and even in their own homes." Jesus resists the possessive attitude manifested by his people. The people of Jesus' native place were suffering from a particular form of blindness -- a blindness that sometimes affects us, too. Jesus refuses to place his extraordinary gifts at the service of his own people, putting strangers first.

Vision and heart

Today's Gospe l shows how difficult it is for us to attain to a universal vision. When we are faced with someone like Jesus, someone with a generous heart, a wide vision and a great spirit, our reactions are very often filled with jealousy, selfishness, and meanness of spirit. His own people couldn't recognize the holiness of Jesus, because they had never really accepted their own. They couldn't honor his relationship with God because they had never fully explored their own sense of belonging to the Lord. They couldn't see the Messiah standing right beside them, because he looked too much like one of them. Until we see ourselves as people beloved of God, miracles will be scarce and the prophets and messengers who rise among us will struggle to be heard and accepted for whom they truly are.

In today's Gospel story, Mark tells us that Jesus was amazed at their unbelief. Listening to Jesus, his own people were initially filled with admiration in him and pride because of him. His message of liberation was marvelous. Then they recognize this young prophet as one of them and they say: "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary?"

The most severe critics are often people very familiar to us, a member of our family, a relative, or neighbor we rub shoulders with on a regular basis. The people of Nazareth refused to renounce their possessive attitude toward Jesus. When possessive love is obstructed it produces a violent reaction. This sort of reaction provokes many dramas of jealousy and passion. They took offence at him in Mark's account just as "everyone in the synagogue was enraged (Luke 4:28) and they sought to kill him" (4:29) in Luke's version of the story. Refusal to open our heart can lead to such extremes.

Jesus was bitterly criticized because he demonstrated great openness of heart, particularly toward people on the fringes and borders of society. His openness caused rising opposition that led him to the cross. In th e Acts of the Apostles we read more than once that the success of St. Paul's preaching to the gentiles provoked jealousy among some of the Jews, who opposed the Apostle and stirred up persecution against him (Acts 13:45; 17,5; 22,21-22). Also within the Christian community, we need only recall the situation in Corinth where similar possessive attitudes caused serious harm when many believers attached themselves jealously to one apostle or another; causing conflict and division in the community. Paul had to intervene forcefully (1 Corinthians 1:10-3:23).

Today's Gospel warns us to be on guard against certain attitudes that are incompatible with the example of Jesus: the human tendency to be possessive, and egoistic and small in mind and heart. We cannot forget that Jesus is the Savior of the world (John 4:42), and not of the village, town, city or nation!

In order to approach and imitate Jesus, who is total beauty and uniqueness, the quality of magnanimity is ne cessary in our hearts and minds. The opposite and enemy of magnanimity is envy. Envy is that fault in the human character that cannot recognize the beauty and uniqueness of the other, and denies the other honor. Envy can no longer see because the eyes are "nailed shut," blinded to one's own beauty and the beauty in others. Envy inevitably leads to forms of violence and destruction, of self and of others. In order to approach and imitate Jesus, who is total beauty and uniqueness, the attitude of envy must be first acknowledged and then banished.

Magnanimity lets others be free, for the other person must become great enough to be an image of God's beauty. Magnanimity arouses the desire in each of us for the other to receive the greatest possible satisfaction and happiness that rightly belongs to the other! Magnanimity is capable of looking beyond itself, it can grant the other what oneself perhaps bitterly lacks, and can perhaps even rejoice in the other's goodness , greatness and beauty.

Let us pray that Jesus not be amazed at our own unbelief, but rather rejoice in our small, daily acts of fidelity to him and our service to our sisters and brothers. May the Lord grant us magnanimous hearts so that we may look far beyond ourselves and recognize the goodness, greatness and beauty of other people, instead of being jealous of their gifts. God's power alone can save us from emptiness and poverty of spirit, from confusion and error, and from the fear of death and hopelessness. The gospel of salvation is "great news" for us today.

[The readings for the 13th Sunday in Ordinary Time B are Ezekiel 2:2-5; 2:23-24; 2 Corinthians 12:7-10; and Mark 6:1-6]

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Basilian Father Thomas Rosica, chief executive officer of the Salt and Light Catholic Media Foundation and Television Network in Canada, is a consultor to the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. He can be reached at: rosica@saltandlighttv.org.

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On the Net:

Salt and Light: www.saltandlighttv.org


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Wednesday's Audience

On Priestly Identity

"One Who Prays Is Not Afraid; One Who Prays Is Never Alone"

VATICAN CITY, JULY 1, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the address Benedict XVI gave today during the general audience in St. Peter's Square. He continued with the theme he took up last week: the Year for Priests.

* * *

Dear brothers and sisters:

As you know, with the celebration of First Vespers for the solemnity of the holy Apostles Peter and Paul in the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, the Pauline Year has come to a close -- the year that marked the 2,000th anniversary of the birth of the Apostle to the Gentiles. Let us give thanks to the Lord for the spiritual fruits that this important initiative has brought to so many Christian communities.

As a precious her itage of the Pauline Year, we can reap the Apostle's invitation to go deeper into the knowledge of the mystery of Christ, so that he becomes the heart and center of our personal and social realities.

This is, in fact, the indispensable condition for a true spiritual and ecclesial renewal. As I already emphasized during the first Eucharistic celebration in the Sistine Chapel after my election as the Successor of the Apostle St. Peter, it is precisely from that full communion with Christ that "flows every other element of the Church's life: first of all, communion among all the faithful, the commitment to proclaiming and witnessing to the Gospel, the ardor of love for all, especially the poorest and lowliest" (1st Message at the End of the Eucharistic Concelebration With the Members of the College of Cardinals in the Sistine Chapel, April 20, 2005).

This is true in the first place for priests. Because of this, I thank Divine Providence, which now offer s us the possibility of celebrating the Year for Priests. It is my heartfelt wish that this will be an opportunity for interior renewal for every priest, and consequently, [a year of] firm reinvigoration in the commitment to his own mission.

Just as during the Pauline Year, our constant reference point was St. Paul, so in the coming months we will look to St. John Vianney, the holy Curé d'Ars, recalling the 150th anniversary of his death. In the letter I wrote to priests for this occasion, I wanted to emphasize what shines forth in the existence of this humble minister of the altar: "the complete identification of the man with his ministry."

He often said that "a good pastor, a pastor after the heart of God, is the greatest treasure that the good God can give to a parish, and one of the most precious gifts of divine mercy." And almost unable to conceive the greatness of the gift and the task entrusted to a poor human creature, he si ghed, "Oh how great is the priesthood! … If he could understand himself, he would die. … God obeys him: He pronounces two words and Our Lord descends from heaven at his beckoning and enters into a tiny Host."

In truth, precisely considering the binomial "identity-mission," every priest can better see the need for this progressive identification with Christ that will guarantee him fidelity and fruitfulness in the evangelical testimony.

The very theme of the Year for Priests -- Faithfulness of Christ, Faithfulness of Priests -- shows that the gift of divine grace precedes every possible human response and pastoral accomplishment, and thus, in the life of the priest, missionary proclamation and worship are never separable, just as the ontological-sacramental identity and the evangelizing mission are not separable.

Apart from that we could say the objective of every priest's mission is "cultic": so that all pe ople can offer themselves to God as a living host, holy and pleasing to Him (cf. Romans 12:1), that in creation itself, in people, it becomes worship and praise of the Creator, receiving from it that charity that they are called to abundantly dispense among each other.

We clearly see this in the beginnings of Christianity. St. John Chrysostom said, for example, that the sacrament of the altar and the "sacrament of one's brother" or, as they say, the "sacrament of the poor," are two aspects of the same mystery. Love for neighbor, attention to justice and to the poor, are not just themes of social morality, but rather the expression of a sacramental conception of Christian morality, because through the ministry of the priest, the spiritual sacrifice of all the faithful is carried out, in union with that of Christ, the one Mediator: the sacrifice that priests offer in an unbloody and sacramental manner awaiting the new coming of the Lord.

Th is is the principal dimension, essentially missionary and dynamic, of priestly identity and ministry: by way of the proclamation of the Gospel, those who still do not believe are begotten in the faith, so that they can unite their sacrifice to the sacrifice of Christ, that translates in love for God and neighbor.

Dear brothers and sisters, faced with so many uncertainties and struggles, it is urgent to recover -- also in the exercise of priestly ministry -- a clear and unmistaken judgment about the absolute primacy of divine grace, recalling what St. Thomas Aquinas wrote: "The smallest gift of grace surpasses the natural good of the whole universe" (Summa Theologiae, I-II, q. 113, a. 9, ad 2).

The mission of every priest depends, therefore, also and above all on the awareness of the sacramental reality of his "new being." The priest's renewed enthusiasm for his mission will always depend on the certainty of his personal identity, which is n ot artificially constructed, but rather given and received freely and divinely. What I have written in the encyclical "Deus Caritas Est" is also true for priests: "Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction" (No. 1).

Having received such an extraordinary gift of grace with their "consecration," priests become permanent witnesses of their encounter with Christ. Beginning precisely from this interior awareness, they can plentifully fulfill their "mission," by means of the proclamation of the Word and the administration of the sacraments. After the Second Vatican Council, the impression has come about that in our times, there is something more urgent in priests' missions; some believed that they should in the first place build up a distinct society. On the other hand, the verses from the Gospel that we hea rd at the beginning call our attention to the two essential elements of priestly ministry. Jesus sends the apostles, at that time and now, to proclaim the Gospel and he gives them the power to cast out evil spirits. "Proclamation" and "power," that is to say "word" and "sacrament," are therefore the two foundational pillars of priestly service, beyond its many possible configurations.

When the "diptych" consecration-mission is not taken into account, it becomes truly difficult to understand the identity of the priest and his ministry in the Church. Who in fact is the priest, if not a man converted and renewed by the Spirit, who lives from a personal relationship with Christ, constantly making the Gospel criteria his own? Who is the priest, if not a man of unity and truth, aware of his own limits and at the same time, of the extraordinary greatness of the vocation he has received, that of helping to extend the Kingdom of G od to the ends of the earth?

Yes! The priest is a man totally belonging to the Lord, because it is God himself who calls him and who establishes him in his apostolic service. And precisely being totally of God, he is totally of mankind, for all people. During this Year for the Priest, which will continue until the next solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, let us pray for all priests. May there be an abundance of prayer initiatives and, in particular, Eucharistic adoration, for the sanctification of the clergy and for priestly vocations -- in dioceses, in parishes, in religious communities (especially monasteries), in associations and movements and in the various pastoral groups present in the whole world -- responding to Jesus' invitation to pray "to the lord of the harvest that he may send workers to his harvest" (Matthew 9:38).

Prayer is the first task, the true path of sanctification for priests, and the soul of an authentic "vocational ministry." The numerical scarcity of priestly ordinations in some countries should not discourage, but instead should motivate a multiplication of opportunities for silence and listening to the Word, and better attention to spiritual direction and the sacrament of confession, so that the voice of God, who always continues calling and confirming, can be heard and promptly followed by many youth.

One who prays is not afraid; one who prays is never alone; one who prays is saved! St. John Vianney is undoubtedly a model of an existence made prayer. Mary, Mother of the Church, help all priests to follow his example so as to be, like him, witnesses of Christ and apostles of the Gospel.

[Translation by ZENIT]

[The Holy Father then greeted the people in several languages. In English, he said:]

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

There is a close link between the Pauline Year, which concluded last Sunday, and the Church’s curren t celebration of the Year for Priests. As we have seen, Saint Paul, in his life and his writings, teaches us that the mystery of Christ must stand at the very heart of our lives as individuals and as a community. This is true in a very special way of priests. In Saint John Mary Vianney, the patron saint of parish priests, we see a wonderful example of a priest whose person was completely identified with his ministry. The priest’s personal identity, grounded in his calling and his sacramental configuration to Christ, may not be separated from his pastoral activity. Indeed, the ministry of every priest is essentially "cultic", in the fullest sense of the word: it is meant to enable the faithful to offer their lives to God as a pleasing sacrifice (cf. Rom 12:1). It is my hope that this Year for Priests will help all priests to appreciate the immense grace of their vocation, consecration and mission. During this Year may the whole Church pray and work more fervently for the sanctification of priests, an increase of priestly vocations, and a greater appreciation of the role of the priest in the life of the ecclesial community.

I offer a warm welcome to the English-speaking visitors present at today’s Audience, including the pilgrimage groups from England, Scotland, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Canada and the United States. I thank the choirs for their praise of God in song. Upon all of you I cordially invoke God’s blessings of joy and peace!

© Copyright 2009 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana


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Tuesday, June 30, 2009

ZE090630

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - June 30, 2009


ZENIT's fundraising campaign for 2009 has ended!

Many checks are still in the mail, so the final result of the campaign isn't available yet. We will let you know the final tally.

We would like to thank each and every one of our readers who have sent their donations -- and their prayers.

All this helps us in our effort to carry on our work.

You can see the 2009 ZENIT's donation map: http://www.zenit.org/donations/english/info/map

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Many thanks from the entire ZENIT team!



VATICAN DOSSIER
Pope Signs 3rd Encyclical
Help Your Priests, Pope Urges Archbishops
Pallium-bearing Prelates Need to Be Like Christ
Pontiff Laments Train, Plane Tragedies

WORLD FEATURES
Bishops Decry Honduran Coup
Cardinal to Congress: Don't Fund D.C. Abortions

ANGELUS
On the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul

LITURGY
Masters of Ceremonies

DOCUMENTS
Papal Message to Venezuelan Bishops

VATICAN DOSSIER

Pope Signs 3rd Encyclical

Release of "Caritas in Veritate" Expected Before G-8 Conference

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (<A href="http://www.zenit.org">Zenit.org</A>).- Benedict XVI says his third encyclical, "Caritas in Veritate," aims to help humanity in the effort to achieve sustainable progress and that its publication is forthcoming.

The Pope spoke about his next encyclical when he prayed the midday Angelus on Monday, feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, with crowds gathered in St. Peter's Square. He confirmed that the document bears the date of June 29, and also confirmed its title.

The Holy Father said the encyclical is a reflection on the conditions necessary for "integral development." He added that it returns to social themes found in "Populorum Progressio," written by Pope Paul VI in 1967.

He explained that it "aims to go deeper in certain aspects of the integral development of our age, in the light of charity in truth."

"I entrust to your prayer this new contribution that the Church offers to humanity in its commitment to sustainable progress, in full respect of human dignity and the real needs everyone has," Benedict XVI said.

"Caritas in Veritate" is the first social encyclical to be written in almost two decades. Pope John Paul II penned "Centesimus Annus" in 1991, a century after Pope Leo XIII's "Rerum Novarum."

It is thought that Cardinal Renato Martino, president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, could present "Caritas in Veritate" on July 6 or 7, immediately before the Group of Eight conference set for July 8-10 in Italy.


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Help Your Priests, Pope Urges Archbishops

Exhorts Those Who Received Pallium to Be Diligent Pastors

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI asked the metropolitan archbishops who received the pallium Monday to be exemplary pastors so as to guide and support their priests.

The Pope made this exhortation when he received the 34 prelates, their families, and representatives of their respective archdioceses in Paul VI Hall today.

"In this Year for Priests, just begun, carry your priests deep within your hearts; they hope to receive from you kind treatment, as fathers and brothers who welcome them, listen to them and worry about them," the Holy Father affirmed. "Concern yourselves with being exemplary pastors, diligent and full of love for the Lord and your communities.

"In this way you can guide and firmly support the pr iests, your first collaborators in pastoral ministry, and effectively cooperate in spreading the Kingdom of God."

The Pope gave special thanks to Archbishop Mieczyslaw Mokrzycki of the Latin Archdiocese of Lviv, Ukraine, for "the service he has given the Church, as a collaborator of mine and, prior to that, of my venerated predecessor John Paul II."

He then greeted the archbishops by language groups, exhorting them to be signs of unity.

To the 12 English-speakers, he said, "The pallium is received from the hands of the Successor of Peter and worn by the archbishops as a sign of communion in faith and love and in the governance of God’s people. It also recalls to pastors their responsibilities as shepherds after the heart of Jesus. To all of you I affectionately impart my apostolic blessing as a pledge of peace and joy in the Lord."

--- --- ---

On ZENIT's Web page:

List of archbishops wh o received the pallium: www.zenit.org/article-26285?l=english


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Pallium-bearing Prelates Need to Be Like Christ

Notes Double Significance of Woolen Band

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The pallium represents both Christ's flock and Christ himself, the Good Shepherd, says Benedict XVI.

The Pope spoke about the significance of the pallium when he bestowed it on 34 new metropolitan archbishops during a Mass on Monday, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul.

The Holy Father performs the Rite of Blessing of the palliums after the Liturgy of the Word. The archbishops stand to profess their fidelity and obedience to the Bishop of Rome and then process to receive the pallium from the hands of the Pope.

In his homily, the Pontiff explained the meaning of the woolen band, "knit with the wool from the lambs that the Pope blesses on the feast of St. Agnes."

"It recalls Christ's lambs and sheep, which the Lord has entrusted to Peter with the task of tending to them," Benedict XVI said, citing the 21st chapter of John.

The pallium, the Pope continued, also "recalls Christ himself, who as the Good Shepherd, takes upon his shoulders the lost sheep -- humanity -- to bring them home."

"It reminds us of the fact that he, the Supreme Pastor, wanted to make himself the Lamb, to take on from within the destiny of all of us, to carry us and heal us from within," he added.

The Holy Father also asked the Lord "to allow us to be upright pastors like him," not out of a sense of obligation, but with "generous spirits."

--- --- ---

On ZENIT's Web page:

List of archbishops who received the pallium: www.zenit.org/article-26285?l=english


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Pontiff Laments Train, Plane Tragedies

Expresses Condolences for 165 Lives Lost

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI is expressing condolences for victims of two recent tragedies: a train explosion that claimed 12 lives in Italy and an accident over the Indian Ocean involving 153 passengers.

The Pope sent a telegram to the people of Viareggio, in Northern Italy, where a freight train carrying gas was derailed and exploded in the town Monday night.

Fires broke out and homes collapsed due to the explosion, killing at least 12 people, and injuring some 50 others. Rescuers are still searching for missing villagers.

The Pontiff's message, sent today through his secretary of state, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, to Archbishop Benvenuto Italo Castellani of Lucca, expressed his "heartfelt participation in the suffering afflicting the entire city."

It continued: "While giving assurances of his fervent prayers for the souls of those who have so tragically died, he invokes from the Lord a speedy recovery for the injured and, entrusting those affected by this dramatic event to the maternal protection of the Virgin Mary, he sends a special and consoling apostolic blessing."

The Holy Father sent a second telegram through Cardinal Bertone to Archbishop Paul-Mounged El-Hachem, apostolic nuncio to Kuwait, as well as Yemen several other Arab nations, expressing sorrow for the crash of a Yemeni plane carrying 153 passengers.

Early this morning, the plane was attempting to land in the Comoros, a group of islands between Africa and Madagascar, when it crashed into the Indian Ocean.

The Yemenia Airways plane was en route from Saana, Yemen, and included 66 French nationals who originated in Paris and were on their way to the former French colony of Comoros.

The Pope expressed condolences and prayers for families of the victims and entrusted the deceased to God's mercy.


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WORLD FEATURES

Bishops Decry Honduran Coup

Appeal for Return to Democracy, Peace

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Two Latin American bishops are calling for a return to constitutional order in Honduras after a military coup Sunday ousted President Manuel Zelaya.

The democratically elected president was exiled to Costa Rica under order of the country's Supreme Court. Roberto Micheletti, who was immediately sworn in as president to replace Zelaya, was supported by the congress.

Those currently in power state that the coup was lawful because Zelaya was pushing for a referendum calling for a new constitution that would allegedly eliminate obstacles to his re-election.

The arrest took place about an hour before the referendum was scheduled to take place.

Protestors a t the presidential palace skirmished with the police, and several people were injured.

Bishop Jesús Juárez of El Alto, secretary general of the Bolivian bishops' conference, appealed Monday for a quick return to the order legally established in the Honduras.

He stated that "every interruption of a democratic process is lamentable."

The prelate explained that even with its flaws, democracy is believed to be the best system for human coexistence.

Bishop Juárez affirmed that democracy is the best way to maintain peace and tranquility in Latin America, and for this reason, it deserves support from all the peoples of the region.

"The Church," he stated, "or at least I, personally as Jesús Juárez, bishop of El Alto, want a return to democratic life as soon as possible for the beloved people of Honduras."

Also on Monday, Auxiliary Bishop Gregorio Rosa Ch&aacu te;vez of San Salvador appealed to the faithful to pray for a return to peace in Honduras.

In a press conference, the prelate spoke of the need to pray that everything will return to normal in El Salvador's neighboring country.

This is a "traumatic moment" for the region, he said, and the Church always "desires that there would be peace in countries, that there would be stability and that there would be hope for the poor."

The bishop affirmed that he would be following the events with attention from his post in El Salvador, and that he hopes everything will normalize soon.

The Honduran bishops' conference, upon concluding its second annual assembly June 19, had expressed its concern for the serious political situation that was developing in their country, and issued a call for peace.

Today, the U.N. general assembly denounced the Honduran coup and demanded a return to power for President Zelaya. Meanwhile, Micheletti has stated that arrest warrants have been issued for the president if he returns to the country.

U.S. President Barack Obama released a statement expressing his "deep concern" about the "detention and expulsion" of President Zelaya.

He continued: "As the Organization of American States did on Friday, I call on all political and social actors in Honduras to respect democratic norms, the rule of law and the tenets of the Inter-American Democratic Charter.

"Any existing tensions and disputes must be resolved peacefully through dialogue free from any outside interference."


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Cardinal to Congress: Don't Fund D.C. Abortions

Says American Majority Opposes It

WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The chairman of the U.S. bishops' pro-life committee is urging lawmakers not to allow the public funding for abortions in the District of Columbia.

Cardinal Justin Rigali sent a letter today to members of the House Appropriations Committee regarding a decision made by a subcommittee last week that will permit direct public funding for abortion in Washington, D.C.

He pointed out that this is "an action to promote publicly funded abortion, presumably the first step in a broader effort to restore such funding throughout the federal government," but that it neglects three realities.

First, the cardinal affirmed, "public funding of abortion is rejected by the American people, as numerous surveys of public opinion h ave shown."

He reported that this opposition was shown by Catholics nationwide who recently sent "tens of millions of postcards to their elected representatives in Congress" to oppose the Freedom of Choice Act as well as "any weakening or reversal of current appropriations riders on abortion."

Second, Cardinal Rigali added, "no lawmaker or administration can support such a policy change and still claim to support 'reducing abortions.'"

"The evidence is overwhelming," he noted, "and universally recognized by groups on all sides of the abortion issue, that the availability of public funds for abortion greatly increases abortions."

Third, the prelate stated, "this action takes place as Congress is working to win broad support for a much-needed major reform of our health care system."

He continued, "A key issue in this debate is whether any open-ended or genera l language on benefits in such legislation will be exploited to begin funding abortions or mandating abortion coverage."

"This is the worst of all possible times to be injecting the divisive issue of public abortion funding into the debate on government health policy," the cardinal explained.

He urged the committee to reverse the subcommittee's action, and to uphold the funding ban currently supported by law.

--- --- ---

On the Net:

Full text: www.usccb.org/prolife/Rigali-DornanAmendment-2009.pdf


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ANGELUS

On the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul

"Resist Being Conformed to the Mentality of This World"

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the address Benedict XVI gave Monday before praying the midday Angelus with crowds gathered in St. Peter's Square.

* * *

Dear brothers and sisters:

Today we solemnly celebrate the holy apostles, Peter and Paul, special patrons of the Church of Rome: Peter, the fisherman from Galilee, "the first to confess the faith … [who] gathered the earliest Church from among the flock of Israel"; Paul, the former persecutor of Christians who "proclaimed [the faith's] deepest mysteries […] the teacher and doctor who announced salvation to all people" (cf. Preface of the Mass for today).

In one of his homilies to the community of Rome, Pope St. Leo the Great affirmed, "These are your fathers and true pastors, who have established you so that you would thus be inserted into the heavenly kingdom" (Sermo I in Nat. App Petri et Pauli, c I, PL 54,422). On the occasion of this feast, I would like to direct a particularly warm greeting, joined to my fervent wishes of congratulations, to the diocesan community of Rome, which Divine Providence has entrusted to my care as the Successor of the Apostle Peter. It is a greeting that I happily extend to all the inhabitants of our city and the pilgrims and tourists who are visiting us during this time, which also coincides with the closing of the Pauline year.

Dear brothers and sisters, may the Lord bless you and protect you through the intercession of Sts. Peter and Paul! As your pastor, I exhort you to remain faithful to your Christian vocation, to resist being conformed to the mentality of this world -- as the Apos tle to the Gentiles wrote precisely to the Christians of Rome -- and always to allow yourselves to be transformed and renewed by the Gospel, to follow what is truly good and pleasing to God (cf. Romans 12:2).

I pray constantly for this, so that Rome will keep alive its Christian vocation, not only conserving unaltered its immense spiritual and cultural patrimony, but also so that its residents can turn the beauty of the faith they have received into concrete ways of thinking and acting, and thereby offer to those who arrive to this city for various reasons, an atmosphere full of humanity and Gospel values. Therefore -- in the words of St. Peter -- I invite you, dear brothers and sisters, disciples of Christ, to be "living stones," packed together around him who is the "living stone, rejected by men, but chosen and precious in the sight of God" (cf. 1 Peter 2:4).

Today's solemnity also has a universal character: It expresses the unity and catholicity of the Church. That's why every year on this date, the new metropolitan archbishops come to Rome to receive the pallium, the symbol of communion with the Successor of Peter. I renew my greeting to these brothers in the episcopate for whom this morning in the basilica I have performed this gesture, and the faithful who accompany them.

I also warmly greet the delegation from the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which has come to Rome, like every year, for the celebration of Sts. Peter and Paul. May the common veneration of these martyrs be a pledge for a communion among Christians from every part of the world that is ever more complete and heartfelt. For this, let us invoke the maternal intercession of Mary, the Mother of the one Church of Christ, with the customary recitation of the Angelus.

[After the prayer, the Holy Father continued in Italian:]

The publication of my third encyclical is near. [It] is called "Caritas in Veritate." Taking up again the social themes in "Populorum Progressio," written by the Servant of God Paul VI in 1967, this document -- dated in fact today, June 29, feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul -- aims to go deeper in certain aspects of the integral development of our age, in the light of charity in truth. I entrust to your prayer this new contribution that the Church offers to humanity in its commitment to sustainable progress, in full respect of human dignity and the real needs everyone has.

[Translation by ZENIT]

[Then the Pope greeted the people in various languages. In English, he said:]

I am happy to greet all the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors present for this Angelus, including the new Metropolitan Archbishops who have received the pallium, accompanied by their relatives and friends. I also extend a warm welcome to the Delegation of the Patriarch of Constantinople, present for this joyous celebration. Ma y the Apostles Peter and Paul inspire all Christians, and especially our new Archbishops, to continue to bear clear and generous witnesses to the Gospel. God bless you all!

© Copyright 2009 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana


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LITURGY

Masters of Ceremonies

And More on Marian Hymns at Offertory

ROME, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Answered by Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university.

Q: At a conference organized by one of the ecclesial movements and attended by nine priests and two bishops, a Christian Brother was delegated by one of the lay-leaders to bring the Blessed Sacrament to the hall for adoration each day. At both the beginning and end of the 45-minute adoration, the Christian Brother proceeded to bless the people with the monstrance -- not just a single blessing, but rather the triple blessing used by a bishop. I relate the details of this incident to inform you of how uninformed the lay-leaders were. Also, on each occasion at Mass the bishops were seated together near the al tar with a lay master of ceremonies, and the priests were seated on a much lower level, at the front of the congregation, and at a distance of about 15 to 20 meters from the bishops -- even though there was room for all or most of us to be seated with the bishops. When I complained before the last Mass about the unnecessary distance between priests and bishops, I was just ignored and left to believe that I should have more respect for the authority of the lay-leaders. Are priests obliged in these circumstances just to fall in with the wishes of lay-leaders? Have lay-leaders the authority to direct how and where priests should sit in matters like this? Lastly, does a celebrant or principal celebrant have a right to say that he has no need, or does not want a master of ceremonies (particularly a lay MC) at a Mass? At the conference mentioned above, a lay MC before one of the Masses commented to the principal celebrant that "I am the one in charge today." -- T.M., Australi a

A: There are basically three questions involved. I will address the first two briefly and expand a little on the third.

First, it was an abuse to have an extraordinary minister (the Christian Brother) exposing the Blessed Sacrament when ordained ordinary ministers were present. Furthermore it was a grave abuse for the religious brother to attempt to give a blessing with the Blessed Sacrament. This rite is strictly reserved to the ordained ministers, and the brother might even be subject to canonical penalties for illegitimately carrying out these rites.

Second, the General Instruction of the Roman Missal foresees that, insofar as possible, concelebrating priests should be seated within the sanctuary. If this is not possible due to elevated numbers, they should be as close to the presbytery as possible, with no other faithful seated between the ministers and the concelebrants.

Finally, the role of the master of ceremonies is outlined in the Ceremonial of Bishops, Nos. 34-36. The norms make it clear that he is at the service of the liturgy in order that a solemn celebration be carried out with grace, simplicity and order.

He is needed to "prepare and direct the celebration in close cooperation with the bishop and others responsible for planning its several parts." It continues: "He should seek to ensure an observance of liturgical laws that is in accord with the true spirit of such laws and those legitimate traditions of the particular Church that have pastoral value."

Before the celebration he should "arrange with the cantors, assistants, ministers and celebrants the actions to be carried out and the texts to be used, but during the celebration he should exercise the greatest discretion: he is not to speak more than is necessary, nor replace the deacon or assistants at the side of the celebrant. The master of ceremonies should carry out his responsibilities with rev erence, patience and careful attention."

Regarding the qualities required of him, the document says: "He should be well-versed in the history and nature of the liturgy and its laws and precepts. But equally he should be well-versed in pastoral science, so that he knows how to plan liturgical celebrations in a way that encourages fruitful participation by the people and enhances the beauty of the rites."

The qualities mentioned in these norms in no way exclude the possibility of a lay master of ceremonies and, indeed, there are many excellent lay masters in churches and cathedrals around the globe.

In this sense the question of "obedience" toward a master of ceremonies or of his being "in charge" should be largely beside the point. Preparing a proper liturgical celebration is a collaborative effort in which the master of ceremonies coordinates beforehand with the various persons involved.

A master of ceremo nies who arrives saying he is "in charge" has probably failed in his duties to adequately prepare the ceremonies in advance.

If anybody is properly speaking "in charge" of the celebration, it is the principal celebrant. For example, it is he, not the master of ceremonies, who determines the texts to be used, which optional ritual elements are included or omitted, and what is to be sung or recited. In preparing the celebration the master of ceremonies may make suggestions to the celebrant as to what is most appropriate. But the final decision rests with the celebrant. The celebration can even make changes during the course of the celebration if unforeseen circumstances recommend it.

The master of ceremonies is "in charge" of coordinating all those who assist at the Mass and these should diligently follow his instructions.

Although we have said that, strictly speaking, concelebrants do not owe obedience to the master of ceremonies, this statement must be qualified in some cases. There are situations in which a large number of concelebrants arrive shortly before the beginning of Mass, and it is materially impossible to prepare the celebration beforehand.

In such cases the priests should punctually follow the MC's indications, not so much out of obedience to his person as to obedience toward the reverent and dignified celebration of Mass.

* * *


Follow-up: Marian Hymns at Offertory

After our June 16 commentaries regarding Marian hymns at the offertory, a Canadian reader asked: “I saw recently how a couple of priests ‘Marian’ their homilies, which may be due to their particular affection for the Virgin Mary which comes from their order and/or formation. That is fine to do and can even help the homily.

“The question is two-part. First, when they p ut the Hail Mary prayer immediately following the Prayer of the Faithful. Is this allowable?

“Second, the Hail Mary has been inserted after the homily or at the end of Mass where it is sometimes turned into several other additional prayers. Is this allowable?”

Regarding adding the Hail Mary to the prayers of the faithful, we mentioned this topic on Aug. 17, 2004, in a follow-up to a column on the general intercessions.

The gist of the reply was that, where customary, the Hail Mary could be used as a final intercession but should not replace the priest’s closing prayer.

Second, I am more doubtful regarding the incorporation of the Hail Mary into the homily, especially if the faithful are expected to recite it as a community. This could be interpreted as adding an unofficial prayer to the Mass.

It could be argued that in this case the Hail Mary is a concluding acclamation akin to the “Praised be Jesus Chris t – now and forever” with which Pope John Paul II frequently began and ended his sermons. It is not impossible to interpret it that way, but it is stretching the point.

A different case would be a priest who weaves the Hail Mary into the conclusion of his homily as a rhetorical devise, glossing the text so as to include other petitions for Mary’s intercession. There would be no objections to this, although it would lessen the homily’s effectiveness if overused.

I did not quite grasp the inclusion of the Hail Mary at the end of Mass. It would not be appropriate if these prayers were added to the official prayers. If, on the other hand, they form part of optional devotional exercises immediately after the dismissal, prolonging thanksgiving after Mass, then there would be no significant objections.


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DOCUMENTS

Papal Message to Venezuelan Bishops

"Encourage a Profound Life of Faith and Prayer"

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 30, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is a Vatican translation of the address Benedict XVI delivered June 8 upon receiving the bishops of Venezuela, who were in Rome for their five-yearly visit.

* * *

Your Eminence,
Dear Brothers in the Episcopate,

I warmly welcome you Pastors of the Church of Venezuela to this meeting during your ad limina visit. As Successor of Peter, I thank the Lord for this opportunity to strengthen my brothers in the faith (cf. Lk 22: 32) and to share in their joys and worries, in their projects and their difficulties.

First of all I thank Archbishop Ubaldo Ramón Santana Sequera of Maracaibo, President of the Venezuelan Bishops' Conference, for h is words expressing your communion with the Bishop of Rome and the Head of the Episcopal College, as well as the challenges and hopes of your pastoral ministry.

In fact the challenges you must face in your pastoral work are ever more numerous and difficult, aggravated moreover as they have been recently by the serious global economic crisis. Yet, the present time also offers many true reasons to hope, that hope which can fill the hearts of all human beings "can only be God God who has loved us and who continues to love us "to the end'" (Spe Salvi, n. 27).

As he did with the disciples of Emmaus (cf. Lk 24: 13-35), the Risen Lord also walks beside us, imbuing us with his spirit of love and fortitude so that we may open our hearts to a future of hope and of eternal life.

You have before you, dear Brothers, an exciting task of evangelization and you have begun the "Mission for Venezuela" in line with the Continental Mission p romoted by the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops' Conferences at Aparecida. These are also times of grace for those who are dedicated to the Gospel cause without reserve. Trust in the Lord. He will make your self-giving and sacrifices fruitful.

I encourage you, therefore, to increase your initiatives to make Jesus Christ and his message known in their fullness and beauty. For this, in addition to the sound doctrinal formation of the entire People of God, it is important to encourage a profound life of faith and prayer. In the liturgy, in the intimate dialogue of personal or community prayer, the Risen Christ comes to meet us, transforming our hearts with his loving presence.

I would also like to remind you of the need of a spiritual life for Bishops. Configured fully to Christ the Head by the sacrament of Orders they are in a certain way a visible sign of the Lord Jesus (cf. Lumen Gentium, n. 21). For this reason the pastoral m inistry must be a consistent reflection of Jesus, Servant of God, showing to everyone the capital importance of faith and likewise the need to give priority to the vocation to holiness (cf. John Paul ii, Apostolic Exhortation Pastores Gregis, n. 12).

Fruitful pastoral action requires close affective and effective communion among the Pastors of the People of God who "should appreciate that they are closely united to each other and should be solicitous for all the Churches" (Christus Dominus, n. 6). This unity, which today and always must be promoted and expressed in a visible manner, will be a source of comfort and apostolic effectiveness in the ministry entrusted to you.

The spirit of communion involves paying special attention to your priests. As the closest collaborators of the episcopal ministry, they must be the first recipients of your pastoral care and should be treated with closeness and brotherly friendship. This will help them to carry out wit h self-denial the ministry they have received and, when necessary, to accept advice in a filial spirit on some aspects they may need to improve or correct.

I therefore encourage you to redouble your efforts to give an impetus to the pastoral zeal of your priests, especially during this coming Year for Priests which I have chosen to declare.

In addition to this is the interest that must be shown to the Diocesan Seminary, in order to encourage a thorough and competent selection of those called to be pastors of the People of God, without economizing on the human or material means this may require.

The lay faithful, for their part, participate in their own specific way in the Church's saving mission (cf. Lumen Gentium, n. 33). As disciples and missionaries of Christ they are called to illumine and to order temporal realities in such a way that they respond to God's loving plan (ibid., n. 31).

This requires a mature laity that bear a faith ful witness to their faith and feel the joy of belonging to the Body of Christ. Among other things lay people must be offered an adequate knowledge of the Church's social doctrine. In this regard I appreciate your work to make the light of the Gospel shine on the most important events that affect your country, with no other interest than to disseminate the most genuine Christian values, with a view to encouraging the search for the common good, harmonious coexistence and social stability.

I entrust the needy to you in particular. Continue to encourage the many charitable projects of the Church in Venezuela so that your neediest brothers and sisters may feel the presence among them of the One who on the Cross gave his life for every human being.

I end with a word of hope and encouragement to you in your task; you may always count on my support, concern and spiritual closeness. Please convey my affectionate greeting to all the members of your particular Church es; to the Bishops emeritus, the priests, the religious and the lay faithful, especially married couples, young people, the elderly and those who are suffering. With these sentiments and as I invoke the protection of the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Coromoto, so deeply loved throughout Venezuela, I cordially impart to you the Apostolic Blessing.

© Copyright 2009 -- Libreria Editrice Vaticana


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Sunday, June 28, 2009

ZE090628

ZENIT

The World Seen From Rome

Daily dispatch - June 28, 2009


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VATICAN DOSSIER
Pope: St. Paul Is a Model Priest
Evidence Points to Authenticity of St. Paul's Tomb
Pope Values Orthodox Participation in Pauline Year
Benedict XVI: Religion No Threat to Nation's Unity
Discovering the Meaning of Pain

ANALYSIS
New Forms of Slavery

NEWS BRIEFS
Japanese Prime Minister to Visit Vatican
Vatican Paper Makes Tribute to "King of Pop"

ANGELUS
On St. Paul, Model of Love for Christ

DOCUMENTS
Papal Words to Orthodox Delegation

VATICAN DOSSIER

Pope: St. Paul Is a Model Priest

Reflects on Fruits of Pauline Year

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI linked the Year of St. Paul with the Year for Priests by offering the Apostle of the Gentiles as a role model for priests.

Before praying the Angelus together with the crowds gathered today in St. Peter's Square, the Pope reflected on the Year of St. Paul, which marked the 2,000th anniversary of the Apostle's birth.

The Holy Father closed the Pauline Year in the evening with the celebration of first vespers for the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. Papal representatives sent to preside at celebrations in the Holy Land, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey, Greece, Syria and Lebanon also brought the year to a close.

"It has truly been a time of grace," the Holy Father said, recalling the numerous initiatives that put the Apostle of the Gentiles at the forefront of Church life for the last year. "His vibrant message has revived everywhere, in Christian communities, a passion for Christ and the Gospel."

Benedict XVI thanked God for the jubilee year, "and for all the spiritual gifts that it has brought to us."

Pointing to the recently launched jubilee year for priests, which marks the 150th anniversary of the death of St. John Mary Vianney, known as the Curé d'Ars, the Pontiff noted that St. Paul "constitutes a splendid model to imitate."

"St. Paul is an example of a priest who was completely identified with his ministry," the Pope said, "conscious of possessing a priceless treasure, that is, the message of salvation, but in an 'earthen vessel.'"

"He is at the same time strong and humble, intimately persuaded that everything is God’s doing, everything is grace," the Holy Father added.

"The priest," Benedict XVI concluded, "must belong totally to Christ and totally to the Church; to the latter he is called to dedicate himself with an undivided love, like a faithful husband to his bride."


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Evidence Points to Authenticity of St. Paul's Tomb

Pope Says Scientific Analysis Seems to Confirm Tradition

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The tomb of St. Paul may indeed contain the remains of the Apostle of the Gentiles, Benedict XVI affirmed in his homily at the closing of the Year of St. Paul.

The Pope presided at first vespers this evening for the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, which marked the conclusion of the Pauline Year. The celebration took place at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, where it has traditionally been believed St. Paul was buried.

"An authentic scientific analysis" conducted on the sarcophagus conserved in the basilica, the Holy Father said, "seems to confirm the unanimous and uncontested tradition that these are the mortal remains of the Apostle Paul."
 
"A tiny hole was dri lled into the sarcophagus -- which over many centuries had never been opened -- in order to insert a special probe, which revealed traces of costly purple colored linen fabric, laminated with pure gold and a blue fabric with linen filaments," Benedict XVI explained.
 
"Grains of red incense and protein and chalk substances were also discovered," he continued. "There were also tiny bone fragments, which were sent for carbon-14 testing by experts who were unaware of their origin. These were discovered to belong to a person who had lived between the first and second centuries."
 
St. Paul is said to have been beheaded at Aquas Salvias -- where the Church of Tre Fontane was then erected -- while he was buried at the place where the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls now stands, and where two basilicas -- one ordered by Emperor Constantine and the other the so-called basilica of the "Three Emperors" (Theodosius, Valen tinian II and Arcadius) -- were constructed during the fourth century.
 
Despite the fact that the original tomb of St. Paul had been the object of profound devotion on the part of pilgrims from the beginning, over the centuries it disappeared from view and eventually could no longer be identified.
 
During the reconstruction of the basilica, which had been destroyed by a fire in 1823, two marble plaques dating from the time of Pope Leo the Great (440-461), which contained the barely visible inscription "Paolo Apostolo Mart" ("Paul the Apostle Martyr"), were discovered beneath the "confessio" altar.
 
The first archaeological inspections, which took place in 2002-2003 in the area of the "confessio," permitted the identification of the remains of the Constantinian and Theodosian basilicas.
 
Between May 2 and Nov. 17, 2006 excavations were carried out that brought to light a marble sarcophagus 2.5 meters long and about 1.2 meters long, which rested on layer of clay floor dating from 390, the time during which the Constantinian basilica was expanded.
 
Beginning in 2007, visitors were allowed to enter below the basilica's altar to pray before the tomb of the Apostle.


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Pope Values Orthodox Participation in Pauline Year

Says He Wouldn't Have Had It Any Other Way

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI welcomed a delegation sent by the Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, to celebrate with the Pope the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul and the conclusion of the Pauline Year. "It could not have been otherwise," the Pope affirmed.

The Holy Father received the delegation Saturday. Metropolitan Emmanuel of France, director of the Office of the Orthodox Church Before the European Union, is leading the delegation. Other members include Bishop Anthenagoras of Sinope, auxiliary bishop of the Patriarchate of Belgium, and Deacon Ioakim Billis of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

The visit reciprocates the habitual exchange of delegations for the respective patronal feasts in which the patriarch of Constant inople sends a delegation to Rome on June 29, the feast of Sts. Peter and St. Paul, and the Pope sends a delegation to Istanbul, Turkey, on Nov. 30, the feast of St. Andrew.

In November 2006, Benedict XVI led the delegation himself, and last June Bartholomew I led the Orthodox delegation to Rome, which coincided with the opening of the Pauline Jubilee Year.

The delegation participated in vespers today, presided over by Benedict XVI at St. Paul Outside the Walls, which also marked the end of the Year of St. Paul.

The pontiff welcomed the delegation's presence in Rome for the closing of the Pauline Year. "It could not be otherwise," he said, citing St. Paul's letter to the Ephesians that teaches "we are 'one body and one spirit.'"

The Pope said the "sign of ecclesial fraternity" led him to confirm "that the Catholic Church intends to contribute in every possible way to the reestablishment of full communion. This is in response to Christ's will for his disciples, and recalling Paul's teaching in which he reminds us that we have been called to 'one hope.'"

Commission

Benedict XVI said he looked forward to the progress of the Mixed International Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches, which will meet next in October to discuss "the role of the Bishop of Rome in the communion of the Church during the first millennium."  

"In effect," he explained, "the study of this aspect is clearly indispensable for generally getting to the heart of the question in the current context of the pursuit of full communion."

"With my whole heart I hope that the misunderstandings and the tensions between the Orthodox delegates during the last plenary sessions of this commission be overcome in fraternal love, in such a way that this dialogue be amply representative of the Orthodox,&q uot; the Pontiff added.

On Monday, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, the patriarch's delegation will participate in the Mass celebrated by the Pope at the Vatican, during which the Holy Father will bestow the pallium on the 34 archbishops who have been named this year.

Also on the agenda are meetings with the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.

--- --- ---

On ZENIT's Web page:

Full text: http://www.zenit.org/article-26317?l=english


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Benedict XVI: Religion No Threat to Nation's Unity

Addresses Vietnamese Bishops on Church-State Relations

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI affirmed to the bishops of Vietnam that religion is not a threat to national unity, and that Church-state relations can be carried out in a spirit of cooperation.

The Pope made these points Saturday upon receiving in audience members of Vietnam's episcopal conference, who were in Rome for their five-yearly visit.

"A healthy cooperation between the Church and the political community is possible," the Holy Father said. He also noted that "religions do not represent a threat to the unity of the nation."

The Church "invites all her members," he continued, "to commit themselves loyally to the building of a just, solidary and equitable society."

The Pontiff insisted that the Church "absolutely does not wish to replace government authorities," but wants merely "to be able to play a just part, in a spirit of dialogue and respectful cooperation, in the life of the nation, at the service of the whole people."

In this, Benedict XVI explained, the Christian laity must play a special role and "demonstrate with their life based on charity, honesty and love for the common good, that a good Catholic is also a good citizen."

He said it is desirable that "every Catholic family, teaching their children to live according to a right conscience, in loyalty and truth, become a hearth of values and human virtues, a school of faith and love toward God."

"The Church," the Pope added, "can never be exempt from the exercise of charity."

Citing his encyclical, "Deus Caritas Est," the Holy Father observed that "there will never be a situation in which charity of every Christian is not needed, because man, beyond justice, will always need love" (No. 29).

Benedict XVI also emphasized that in order to respond to the numerous challenges of contemporary society, "a closer cooperation is necessary between the different dioceses, between the dioceses and the religious congregations, and also between the religious congregations themselves."

The Pontiff then made explicit reference to the young people who live in the country’s rural areas and who are fascinated by the cities, where they go for higher education and to find work. He said these young people must be the object of a specific form of cooperation between the dioceses to assure they receive adequate pastoral care.


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Discovering the Meaning of Pain

Aide Comments on Papal Trip to Padre Pio's Tomb

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI's visit last Sunday to San Giovanni Rotondo, where Padre Pio is buried, served to disclose the meaning of pain, a Vatican spokesman affirmed.

Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, director of the Vatican press office, noted in his weekly editorial on the Vatican Television program "Octava Dies," the "unforgettable" witness made by a woman named Anna who greeted the Pontiff during the daytrip.

"The Pope's travels are not only important because of what the Pope says and does, but also because of the sentiments and words that they stir up [in others]," the spokesman said.

Anna met the Holy Father at the entrance of the Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (Home to Relieve Suffering), established by St. Pio of Pietrelcina, popularly known as Padre Pio.

"I didn’t ask myself, 'Why me?'" she told the Pope, when recounting how she reacted to a diagnosis of cancer. "But instead I said to myself, 'Why not me?'"

She said that she would pray, "God, what plan do you have for me?"

"Like the Virgin and so many other worthy and holy people," continued Anna, "I didn’t want to rebel, but wanted to say: 'Here I am. I'm ready.'"

Father Lombardi asked, "How should we live with the expectation of death, living the daily life that remains in such a way as to offer something good to the Lord?"

He continued, "It is never too late to begin working in his vineyard, to dedicate our life to the good, even with the good will of words and small deeds."

In reference to Anna, Father Lombardi noted that it is true "that a diagnosis of cancer is terrible, t caus es fear; but not to be God's friend, to distance ourselves from his love, is more terrible still."

"So we understand that suffering can become a great treasure," the spokesman continued. "We understand that it questions each of us, and we understand what Padre Pio meant when -- as the Pope recalled -- he said that 'patients, doctors, priests, must have "reserves of love," that the more they abound in one, the more they will communicated to others.'"

“Not only at San Giovanni Rotondo," he concluded, "but in the whole world, all suffering, before the suffering face of Christ, must be able to become love."


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ANALYSIS

New Forms of Slavery

More Attention Turns to Sexual Trafficking Victims

By Father John Flynn, LC

ROME, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- The Vatican and groups of women religious have long been actively working to stop the trafficking of persons, and a recent message of support sent by Benedict XVI to a meeting on the issue held in Rome this month reiterated that this is a Church priority.

The Pontiff said it is important to bring about "a renewed awareness of the inestimable value of life and an ever more courageous commitment to the defense of human rights and the overcoming of every type of abuse."

The issue is also being debated in England. A June briefing published by the Christian Institute explained that the government’s Policing and Crime Bill includes significant c hanges to the law regarding prostitution in England and Wales. The changes are designed to deal particularly with the problem of sex trafficking.

The proposals, still to be voted on by Parliament, contemplate that a purchaser of sexual services would be committing an offence if sex was purchased from a prostitute who had been subjected to force, deception or threats, according to the briefing.

The concept of force would include coercion by psychological means, including exploiting someone's vulnerability. The Christian Institute said that this would be a strict liability offence, meaning that the buyer could be guilty regardless of whether they knew the prostitute was subjected to force or whether they made attempts to find out.

The institute noted that it is impossible to know exactly how many prostitutes are working in the United Kingdom; however, many have put the figure at around 80,000. Among the estimates, one from 2008 suggested that up to 18, 000 females, including girls as young as 14, have been trafficked into U.K. brothels.

Global problem

On June 16 the United States State Department published its annual "Trafficking in Persons Report" for 2009. It said that sex trafficking comprises a significant portion of overall human trafficking.

There are a variety of ways in which women are forced into the sex trade, the report noted. It can come about through coercion, deception, or debt bondage. Quite often women and girls are forced to continue in prostitution through the use of a supposed "debt," purportedly incurred through their transportation to a Western country.

The report cited data from UNICEF, according to which as many as two million children are subjected to prostitution in the global commercial sex trade.

The State Department observed that sex trafficking has devastating consequences for minors, including long-lasting physical and psychological trauma and disease. Infections by sexual diseases, drug addiction, and social ostracism are also common.

Heinous crime

A recent book, published earlier this year, examined the subject of trafficking from an economic point of view. The book is "Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery" (Columbia University Press), by Siddharth Kara.

Kara was an investment banker before putting aside his corporate career to become involved in efforts to abolish human slavery.

While dispassionate in his economic analysis of the people trade, Kara is clear in his ethical judgment on the issue: "Sex trafficking is a heinous crime against humanity," he declared at the start of his book.

Kara described how the acquisition of sex slaves comes about through a variety of ways. Some are deceived by false promises, others are sold by their parents. Seduction is another method, and some are recruited by former slaves.

In some countries, false marriage offers are a common way to lure young females who look for a way to gain legal rights and social acceptance. Traffickers also take advantage of the multitudes who are confined in refugee camps, to whom any offer of escape provides an attractive alternative.

Kara provided testimonies, often graphic, of how the process of converting women into sexual slaves involved methods such as rape, torture, humiliation and the use of drugs. The intention is to make the women completely submissive, and therefore attractive to potential buyers.

The sex trafficking industry, Kara concludes, involves the systematic rape, torture, enslavement, and murder of millions of women and children, whether it be through homicide, sexually transmitted diseases or drugs.

Economic analysis

Kara calculated that the total annual number of individuals trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation is between 500,000-600,000. The exact numbers, he admits, are difficult to establish. The U.S. State Department estimates the overall number of internationally trafficked persons is between 600,000-800,000. This number doesn't include the millions who are trafficked internally.

Regarding the profits made from the overall form of human slavery, not only sexual, Kara cites the U.S. State Department figure of $9.5 billion per year. The International Labor Organization estimates it to be closer to $31.7 billion.

Kara breaks down some of the statistics, and he calculated that in 2007 the sale of trafficked sex slaves to brothel owners and pimps generated revenues of around $1 billion, which represents approximately $1,895 per slave. After costs, these sales generated approximately $600 million in profits, he calculated.

On a global basis he estimated that in 2007, the total revenue generated by all forms of human trafficking reached no less than $152 billion, with profits of $91 billion. The most profitable form of trafficking was that related to the sex industry. While they accounted for only 4.2% of the world’s slaves, they generated 39% of slaveholder’s profits, according to Kara.

The profits to be made from such an activity has attracted criminal groups from the local level to international syndicates, he explained. The international mafias operating in Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe cooperate with the local national criminal organizations to lease territories for the exploitation of victims.

How can we explain such a trade in human lives, Kara asks. On the supply side we can look at factors that range from poverty, lawlessness, military conflict and economic breakdown. As well, the post-1989 transitions and the extension of global integration also played a part in facilitating the trade in human persons.

On the demand side, Kara pointed out that the majority of males do not condone t he vulgarities associated with the sex trade. But the lowering of prices for commercial sex due to a greater supply has increased revenues: "Sex slavery is the profit-maximizing version of prostitution," he argued.

Neighbors

The Second Vatican Council document "Gaudium et Spes" mentioned the problem of human trafficking. The council fathers invoked our obligation to be the neighbor of every person and urge all to help those who are abandoned or suffering.

Abuses such as those of human slavery and prostitution were described as a violation of the human person. Treating humans as "mere tools for profit, rather than as free and responsible persons," is an infamy, they declared, and it poisons human society (No. 28).

More recently, Archbishop Agostino Marchetto, secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Travelers, spoke at a forum held in Vienna in February 2008 on the theme of human trafficking.

Easy solutions do not exist, he admitted. Dealing with these abuses of human rights requires an approach that not only takes into account the best interests of the victim, but also the just punishment of those who benefit from it.

He also recommended the introduction of preventive measures such as raising public awareness of the problem. As well, it is necessary to deal with the root causes of the phenomenon, including the economic factors involved, he concluded. Not easy matters, indeed, but the right answers could positively affect millions of lives that are currently hanging in the balance.


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NEWS BRIEFS

Japanese Prime Minister to Visit Vatican

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI will receive in audience the prime minister of Japan next month, which will be the second high-level meeting between the Vatican and the Asian country this year.

The Union of Catholic Asian News revealed Friday that Japan's Catholic prime minister, Taro Aso, will visit the Vatican on July 7, the day before the opening of the Group of Eight Summit in L'Aquila, Italy.

Last March, Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, the Vatican's foreign secretary, became the first Vatican top diplomat to make an official visit to Japan in the 67-year-history of bilateral relations, which were established in 1942.

Japan's ambassador to the Holy See, Kagefumi Ueno, told ZENIT last week that Archbishop Mamberti's 6-day visit "assisted in shortening a sense of distance existing between the two countries."

The last Japanese prime minister to visit the Vatican was former Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, who visited Pope John Paul II in 1999.

There are 1 million Catholics living in Japan, out of a total population of 127 million.


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Vatican Paper Makes Tribute to "King of Pop"

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Michael Jackson will never die "in the imagination of [his] fans," the Vatican's semi-official newspaper said after news spread of the pop star's death.

Marcello Filotei wrote this Friday in L'Osservatore Romano, comparing the death of the 50-year-old "King of Pop" to that of Elvis Presley.

Jackson died Friday of cardiac arrest at a Los Angelus hospital.

Noting how Jackson was a "child prodigy" with an "extraordinary soul voice," Filotei acknowledged the pop star's many successes, such as his megahit 1982 album "Thriller," "known even by those unfamiliar with this genre of music." The album continues to rank as the best-selling album of all time.

The writer acknowledged elements of the singer's life tha t drew wide criticism, such as his many plastic surgeries that changed his appearance radically, his increasingly pale complexion, and the allegations of pedophilia in 1993 and 2005. Jackson settled out of court in 1993, and was found not guilty of all charges in 2005.

"But no accusation, however serious or shameful, is enough to tarnish his myth among his millions of fans throughout the entire world," wrote Filotei.

The pop singer was set to begin a 50-concert series titled "This Is It" in London on July 13.


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ANGELUS

On St. Paul, Model of Love for Christ

"A Priest Who Was Completely Identified With His Ministry"

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the address Benedict XVI delivered today before praying the Angelus together with the crowds gathered in St. Peter's Square.

* * *

Dear Brothers and Sisters!

With the celebration of First Vespers for the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, over which I will preside this evening at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls, the Pauline Year -- proclaimed for the bimillennium of the Apostle of the Gentiles' birth -- comes to a close. It has truly been a time of grace in which, through many pilgrimages, catecheses, numerous publications and other initiatives, the figure of St. Paul was put forward again in the whole Church, and his vibrant message has revived everywhere, in Christian communities, a passion for Christ and the Gospel. For this we give thanks to God for the Pauline Year and for all the spiritual gifts that it has brought to us.

Divine Providence has arranged that a few days ago another special year -- the Year for Priests -- was inaugurated on June 19, the solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, marking the 150th anniversary of the death -- "dies natalis" [heavenly day of birth] -- of John Mary Vianney, the holy Curé d'Ars. It is a further spiritual and pastoral impulse that -- I am certain -- will not fail to bring many benefits to the Christian people, and especially to the clergy.

What is the purpose of The Year of Priests? As I wrote in the related letter that I sent to priests, it is meant to contribute to the promotion of an interior commitment on the part of all priests to a more powerful and incisive evangelical witness in the world today. In this regard, the Apostle Paul constitutes a splendid model to imitate, not so much in the specifics of his life -- his life was, in fact, truly unique -- but in his love of Christ, in his zeal for the proclamation of the Gospel, in his dedication to the communities, in his elaboration of an effective synthesis of pastoral theology.

St. Paul is an example of a priest who was completely identified with his ministry -- just as the holy Curé d'Ars would also be -- conscious of possessing a priceless treasure, that is, the message of salvation, but in an "earthen vessel" (cf. 2 Corinthians 4:7); thus he is at the same time strong and humble, intimately persuaded that everything is God’s doing, everything is grace.

"The love of Christ possesses us," the Apostle writes. This could well be the motto of every priest -- that the Spirit compels (cf. Acts 20:22) him to be a faithful steward of the mysteries of God (cf. 1 Corinthians 4:1-2 ). The priest must belong totally to Christ and totally to the Church; to the latter he is called to dedicate himself with an undivided love, like a faithful husband to his bride.

Dear friends, together with that of the holy Apostles Peter and Paul, we call upon the intercession of the Virgin Mary, that she obtain from the Lord abundant blessings for priests during this Year for Priests, which has just begun.

May the Madonna, whom St. John Mary Vianney loved and made his parishioners love, help every priest to revive the gift of God that is in him by virtue of his holy Ordination, so that he grow in sanctity and be ready to bear witness, even to the point of martyrdom, to the beauty of his total and definitive consecration to Christ and the Church.

[Translation by Joseph G. Trabbic]


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DOCUMENTS

Papal Words to Orthodox Delegation

"We Have Been Called to One Hope"

VATICAN CITY, JUNE 28, 2009 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of Benedict XVI's address upon receiving in audience Saturday a delegation sent by the Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, to celebrate with the Pope the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul and the conclusion of the Pauline Year.

The patriarch's delegation is led by Metropolitan Emmanuel of France, director of the Office of the Orthodox Church Before the European Union. The other members include Bishop Anthenagoras of Sinope, auxiliary bishop of the Patriarchate of Belgium, and Deacon Ioakim Billis of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

* * *
 
"Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" (Epehesian s 1:2).

Venerable Brothers,

It is with these words that St. Paul, "apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God," addresses "the saints" who live in Ephesus, "believers in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 1:1). Today, with this proclamation of peace and salvation, I bid you welcome for the patronal feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, with which we conclude the Pauline Year.

Last year, the Ecumenical Patriarch, His Holiness Bartholomew I, wanted to honor us with his presence, to celebrate together this year of prayer, of reflection and the exchange of gestures of communion between Rome and Constantinople. On our part, we have had the joy of sending a delegation to similar celebrations organized by the Ecumenical Patriarch. On the other hand, it could not be otherwise in this year dedicated to St. Paul, who vigorously recommended the "conservation of unity of spirit through the bond of peace," teaching us that we are " one body and one spirit" (Ephesians 4:3-4).

You are welcome guests, dear brothers, who have been sent by His Holiness the Ecumenical Patriarch, to whom I likewise send my warm and fraternal greeting in the Lord. Let us give thanks together to the Lord for all the fruits and benefits that the bimillennial celebration of the birth of St. Paul has brought us. We celebrate together the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, the "protôthroni" of the Apostles, as they are invoked in the Orthodox liturgical tradition, that is, those who occupy first place among the apostles and are called "the teachers of the ecumene."

With your presence, which is a sign of ecclesial fraternity, you remind us of our common commitment to the pursuit of full communion. You already know, but again today I have the pleasure of confirming, that the Catholic Church intends to contribute in every possible way to the reestablishment of full communion. This is in respo nse to Christ's will for his disciples, and recalling Paul's teaching in which he reminds us that we have been called to "one hope."

In this respect, we can confidently look forward to a good continuation of the work of the Mixed International Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. This commission will meet in October to address a crucial theme for relations between East and West, namely, "the role of the Bishop of Rome in the communion of the Church during the first millennium."  

In effect, the study of this aspect is clearly indispensable for generally getting to the heart of the question in the current context of the pursuit of full communion. This commission, which has already accomplished important work, will be generously received by the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, to whom we express our gratitude in advance, because fraternal hospitality and the climate of prayer that will surround our discussions cannot but facilitate our common work and reciprocal understanding.

I desire that the participants in the Catholic-Orthodox dialogue know that my prayers will accompany them and that this dialogue has the complete support of the Catholic Church. With my whole heart I hope that the misunderstandings and the tensions between the Orthodox delegates during the last plenary sessions of this commission be overcome in fraternal love, in such a way that this dialogue be amply representative of the Orthodox.

Dear brothers, I thank you again for being with us on this day and I pray you to convey my fraternal greeting to the ecumenical patriarch, His Holiness Bartholomew I, the Holy Synod, all the clergy and to the Orthodox faithful. May the joy of the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, that we traditionally celebrate on the same day, fill your hearts with confidence and hope!

[Translation by Joseph G. Trabbic]


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